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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • climate change
  • salt fingers
  • ocean mixing

Index Terms

  • Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability
  • Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability
  • Oceanography: General: Water masses

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 36, L21603, 5 PP., 2009
doi:10.1029/2009GL040697

Ocean climate change fingerprints attenuated by salt fingering?

Gregory C. Johnson

Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, Seattle, Washington, USA

Kelly A. Kearney

Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

Intensified double diffusive mixing may attenuate changes in ocean temperature and salinity patterns from global-warming induced increases in the Earth's hydrological cycle. Increasingly fresher Antarctic Intermediate Water and saltier subtropical waters would tend to increase destabilizing vertical salinity stratification compared to the stabilizing temperature stratification. Destabilization would increase salinity (and temperature) fluxes through double-diffusive salt fingering. These fluxes could in turn act to reduce widely recognized climate change fingerprints, potentially leading to underestimates of ocean changes in climate studies that do not account for double-diffusive mixing. Data from a subtropical trans-Indian Ocean survey occupied in 1987, 1995, 2002, and 2009 are used to investigate temperature-salinity changes and to estimate the variations of double diffusive mixing driven by these changes.

Received 26 August 2009; accepted 13 October 2009; published 7 November 2009.

Citation: Johnson, G. C., and K. A. Kearney (2009), Ocean climate change fingerprints attenuated by salt fingering?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L21603, doi:10.1029/2009GL040697.

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