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AGU: Space Weather

 

Keywords

  • radio
  • scintillation

Index Terms

  • Interplanetary Physics: Instruments and techniques
  • Interplanetary Physics: Solar wind plasma
  • Radio Science: Remote sensing
  • Radio Science: Radio wave propagation
  • Space Weather: Forecasting
Abstract
Cited By (1)
 

Abstract

SPACE WEATHER, VOL. 7, S12003, 10 PP., 2009
doi:10.1029/2009SW000499

Space-time localization of inner heliospheric plasma turbulence using multiple spacecraft radio links

Adam C. Richie-Halford

Los Angeles Air Force Base, El Segundo, California, USA

L. Iess

Dipartimento di Ingegneria Aerospaziale e Astronautica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” Rome, Italy

P. Tortora

DIEM, II Facoltà di Ingegneria, Università di Bologna, Forlì, Italy

J. W. Armstrong

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

S. W. Asmar

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

Richard Woo

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

Shadia Rifai Habbal

Institute of Astronomy, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

Huw Morgan

Institute of Astronomy, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

Radio remote sensing of the heliosphere using spacecraft radio signals has been used to study the near-Sun plasma in and out of the ecliptic, close to the Sun, and on spatial and temporal scales not accessible with other techniques. Studies of space-time variations in the inner solar wind are particularly timely because of the desire to understand and predict space weather, which can disturb satellites and systems at 1 AU and affect human space exploration. Here we demonstrate proof of concept of a new radio science application for spacecraft radio science links. The differing transfer functions of plasma irregularities to spacecraft radio uplinks and downlinks can be exploited to localize plasma scattering along the line of sight. We demonstrate the utility of this idea using Cassini radio data taken in 2001–2002. Under favorable circumstances we demonstrate how this technique, unlike other remote sensing methods, can determine center-of-scattering position to within a few thousandths of an AU and thickness of scattering region to less than about 0.02 AU. This method, applied to large data sets and used in conjunction with other solar remote sensing data such as white light data, has space weather application in studies of inhomogeneity and nonstationarity in the near-Sun solar wind.

Received 19 May 2009; accepted 4 October 2009; published 17 December 2009.

Citation: Richie-Halford, A. C., L. Iess, P. Tortora, J. W. Armstrong, S. W. Asmar, R. Woo, S. R. Habbal, and H. Morgan (2009), Space-time localization of inner heliospheric plasma turbulence using multiple spacecraft radio links, Space Weather, 7, S12003, doi:10.1029/2009SW000499.

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