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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Oceans

 

Keywords

  • platelet ice
  • 3-D numerical model
  • Voronoi dynamics

Index Terms

  • Cryosphere: Sea ice
  • Oceanography: Physical: Ice mechanics and air/sea/ice exchange processes
  • Computational Geophysics: Numerical solutions
  • Cryosphere: Ice shelves
  • Geographic Location: Antarctica
Abstract
Cited By (2)
 

Abstract

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 115, C01007, 16 PP., 2010
doi:10.1029/2008JC005264

Observation and modeling of platelet ice fabric in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica

D. E. Dempsey

Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

P. J. Langhorne

Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

N. J. Robinson

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, New Zealand

Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

M. J. M. Williams

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, New Zealand

T. G. Haskell

Industrial Research Ltd., Lower Hutt, New Zealand

R. D. Frew

Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

During the annual growth of landfast ice in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, an episodic flux of platelet ice crystals from the ocean contributes to the build up of a porous subice platelet layer, which is steadily incorporated into the sea ice cover as it thickens over winter. In November 2007, we examined the spatial variability of these processes by collecting sea ice cores, with simultaneous oceanographic observations, along an east-west transect in the sound. Previously identified draped and bladed platelet ice types were observed. In addition, we identify resumed columnar growth which appears to be a result of geometric selection from the subice platelet layer after the arrival of new platelet crystals from the ocean has ceased. A numerical model of mechanical platelet ice processes is developed that predicts crystal texture and c axis distributions, producing virtual incorporated platelet ice with known growth history. This model demonstrates how a disordered subice platelet layer arises from an initially flat interface and suggests that such a layer is more likely to form later in the growth season. The model also suggests how the grain boundary density in incorporated platelet ice responds to changes in the flux of loose platelet crystals from the ocean. Application of this result to our 2007 platelet ice observations indicates that sea ice in western McMurdo Sound is subject to larger and more persistent platelet fluxes than the ice in the east. This is consistent with the pattern of in situ supercooling just beneath the ocean surface.

Received 31 December 2008; accepted 8 September 2009; published 26 January 2010.

Citation: Dempsey, D. E., P. J. Langhorne, N. J. Robinson, M. J. M. Williams, T. G. Haskell, and R. D. Frew (2010), Observation and modeling of platelet ice fabric in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C01007, doi:10.1029/2008JC005264.

Cited By

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