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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • coseismic slip
  • InSAR
  • earthquake

Index Terms

  • Geodesy and Gravity: Satellite geodesy: results
  • Seismology: Earthquake source observations
  • Tectonophysics: Dynamics and mechanics of faulting
  • Geodesy and Gravity: Space geodetic surveys

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 37, L01302, 5 PP., 2010
doi:10.1029/2009GL041213

Coseismic fault slip of the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake estimated from InSAR and GPS measurements

GuangCai Feng

Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Eric A. Hetland

Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

XiaoLi Ding

Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong

ZhiWei Li

Department of Geomatics, Central South University, Changsha, China

Lei Zhang

Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong

We infer co-seismic fault slip during the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake from interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) and GPS observations of ground deformation. We use ALOS/PALSAR data from ascending orbits on six tracks, and we do not use data that are strongly affected by ionospheric perturbations. We use a fault model composed of three planar fault segments of the Beichuan fault, and one planar segment representing the parallel Pengguan fault. Maximum thrust-slip is up to 6.7 m near the surface, and occurs in two locations, near Yingxiu in the south and Beichuan in the center of the rupture. Maximum strike-slip is over 4 m, and occurs near Pingtong and Nanba along the northern end of the rupture. We find that the ratio of coseismic thrust- to strike-slip on the Beichuan fault decreases from 1.5 to 0.7 from the SW to the NE.

Received 5 October 2009; accepted 23 November 2009; published 5 January 2010.

Citation: Feng, G., E. A. Hetland, X. Ding, Z. Li, and L. Zhang (2010), Coseismic fault slip of the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake estimated from InSAR and GPS measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L01302, doi:10.1029/2009GL041213.

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