Abstract
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH,
VOL. 115,
D00H11,
15 PP., 2010
doi:10.1029/2009JD012100
HIRDLS and CALIPSO observations of tropical cirrus
Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Center for Limb Atmospheric Sounding, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder (HIRDLS) and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) measurements of cirrus frequency of occurrence in the upper tropical troposphere are quantified for September 2006 to August 2007. Monthly geospatial averages of cloud frequency of occurrence between 90 and 177 hPa are similar and correlate well with Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) relative humidity with respect to ice (RHI) data, though clouds are present at individual RHI values less than 100%, due to the 5, 1, and sub-1 km vertical resolutions of the MLS, HIRDLS, and CALIPSO experiments. Seasonal variations in cloud frequency of occurrence are similar, with largest frequencies during winter (December–February). Though the CALIPSO and HIRDLS experiments employ nadir- and limb-viewing observational geometries, respectively, CALIPSO horizontal scales of cirrus are frequently larger than 100 km, and therefore similarities are present in the geospatial distributions of cloud occurrence. Isolated laminar cirrus is most prevalent away from the equator. The monthly patterns of HIRDLS and CALIPSO cloud occurrence are archived for useful comparisons to climate models.
Received 20 March 2009; accepted 24 September 2009; published 30 January 2010.
Citation: (2010), HIRDLS and CALIPSO observations of tropical cirrus, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00H11, doi:10.1029/2009JD012100.
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