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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • Arctic sea ice
  • airborne electromagnetic sounding
  • ice thickness

Index Terms

  • Cryosphere: Sea ice
  • Cryosphere: Instruments and techniques
  • Global Change: Cryospheric change
  • Cryosphere: Mass balance

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 37, L09501, 5 PP., 2010
doi:10.1029/2010GL042652

Synoptic airborne thickness surveys reveal state of Arctic sea ice cover

Christian Haas

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Stefan Hendricks

Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany

Hajo Eicken

Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA

Andreas Herber

Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany

While summer Arctic sea-ice extent has decreased over the past three decades, it is subject to large interannual and regional variations. Methodological challenges in measuring ice thickness continue to hamper our understanding of the response of the ice-thickness distribution to recent change, limiting the ability to forecast sea-ice change over the next decade. We present results from a 2400 km long pan-Arctic airborne electromagnetic (EM) ice thickness survey in April 2009, the first-ever large-scale EM thickness dataset obtained by fixed-wing aircraft over key regions of old ice in the Arctic Ocean between Svalbard and Alaska. The data provide detailed insight into ice thickness distributions characteristic for the different regions. Comparison with previous EM surveys shows that modal thicknesses of old ice had changed little since 2007, and remained within the expected range of natural variability.

Received 23 January 2010; accepted 8 April 2010; published 14 May 2010.

Citation: Haas, C., S. Hendricks, H. Eicken, and A. Herber (2010), Synoptic airborne thickness surveys reveal state of Arctic sea ice cover, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L09501, doi:10.1029/2010GL042652.

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