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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • climate dynamics
  • tropical cyclones
  • ocean-atmosphere interactions

Index Terms

  • Global Change: Climate dynamics
  • Global Change: Global climate models
  • Atmospheric Processes: Ocean/atmosphere interactions
  • Oceanography: Physical: Upper ocean and mixed layer processes
  • Global Change: Climate variability

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 37, L08704, 5 PP., 2010
doi:10.1029/2010GL042836

Modeled sensitivity of upper thermocline properties to tropical cyclone winds and possible feedbacks on the Hadley circulation

Ryan L. Sriver

Department of Meteorology and Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

Matthew Huber

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA

Purdue Climate Change Research Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA

The sensitivity of upper thermocline properties, and global climate, to tropical cyclone (TC) winds is examined using global ocean and atmosphere general circulation models. We combine seven years of global, satellite-based TC wind records with a standard surface wind input data set derived from reanalysis, and we apply idealized factors to TC winds in order to model the ocean's equilibrium response to increases in TC intensities. We find TC-induced vertical ocean mixing impacts upper thermocline properties, such as temperature and mixed layer depth, and the effects are amplified for increasing intensities. The model's ocean heat transport is also affected, but only when TC winds are increased substantially compared to present-day values. Atmospheric model simulations show altered ocean temperature can lead to changes in the mean Hadley circulation. Results suggest increased TC activity may affect global climate by altering the ocean's thermal structure, which could be important for large scale ocean-atmosphere feedbacks.

Received 8 February 2010; accepted 22 March 2010; published 23 April 2010.

Citation: Sriver, R. L., and M. Huber (2010), Modeled sensitivity of upper thermocline properties to tropical cyclone winds and possible feedbacks on the Hadley circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L08704, doi:10.1029/2010GL042836.

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