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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • cryosphere
  • Greenland
  • melt water
  • enthalpy
  • model

Index Terms

  • Cryosphere: Glaciology
  • Cryosphere: Thermodynamics
  • Cryosphere: Ice sheets
  • Cryosphere: Thermal regime
  • Cryosphere: Modeling

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 37, L20503, 5 PP., 2010
doi:10.1029/2010GL044397

Cryo-hydrologic warming: A potential mechanism for rapid thermal response of ice sheets

Thomas Phillips

Aerospace Engineering and Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Department of Geography, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Harihar Rajaram

Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Konrad Steffen

Department of Geography, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Cryo-Hydrologic (CH) warming is proposed as a potential mechanism for rapid thermal response of glaciers and ice sheets to climate warming. We present a simple parameterization to incorporate CH warming in thermal models of ice sheets using a dual-continuum concept, which treats ice and the cryo-hydrologic system (CHS) as overlapping continua with heat exchange between them. The presence of liquid water in the CHS due to surface melt leads to warming of the ice. The magnitude and time-scale of CH warming is controlled by the average spacing between elements of the CHS, which is often of the order of just 10's of meters. The corresponding time-scale of thermal response is of the order of years-decades, in contrast to conventional estimates of thermal response time-scales based on vertical conduction through ice (∼102–3 m thick), which are of the order of centuries to millennia. We show that CH warming is already occurring along the west coast of Greenland. Increased temperatures resulting from CH warming will reduce ice viscosity and thus contribute to faster ice flow.

Received 18 June 2010; accepted 13 September 2010; published 23 October 2010.

Citation: Phillips, T., H. Rajaram, and K. Steffen (2010), Cryo-hydrologic warming: A potential mechanism for rapid thermal response of ice sheets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L20503, doi:10.1029/2010GL044397.

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