Abstract
GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS,
VOL. 12,
Q10Z31,
11 PP., 2011
doi:10.1029/2011GC003560
A micromagnetic investigation of magnetite grains in the form of Platonic polyhedra with surface roughness
- Irregular grain surface morphologies for SD do not enhance coercivity
- PSD grains can double their coercivity by the addition of grain surface bumps
- Very high coercivities can only be explained by grain shape anisotropy
School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JW, UK
Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
Institute for Geophysical Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G7, Canada
Micromagnetic calculations have been carried out for spherical magnetite particles with surface roughness consisting of patterns of conical bumps based on regular (Platonic) convex polyhedra. The purpose was to examine the effect of surface irregularities while avoiding overall shape anisotropy, which generally plays a dominant role in determining hysteresis properties. We considered three morphologies based on the tetrahedron (4 apices), the icosahedron (12 apices), and the dodecahedron (20 apices). Grains of three sizes were considered: 30 nm (single-domain, SD), 90 nm (on the single-domain/pseudo-single-domain boundary, SD/PSD), and 120 nm (stable pseudo-single-domain, PSD). We find that the morphologies investigated have very little effect on the hysteresis parameters of SD and marginal SD/PSD grains. However, in the PSD grains, coercivity increases significantly as bump amplitude increases from 0.1 to 0.9. This lends support to the long-standing notion that surface protuberances on larger grains are a possible source of paleomagnetically significant stable remanence, although the very high coercivities (on the order of 100 mT) observed in some rocks cannot be achieved. Classical Stoner-Wohlfarth shape anisotropy remains the only explanation for such ultra-stable remanence in magnetite-bearing rocks. This is confirmed by a specific example of a model “skeletal” grain consisting of three orthogonal parallelepipeds.
Received 1 May 2011; accepted 9 September 2011; published 15 October 2011.
Citation: (2011), A micromagnetic investigation of magnetite grains in the form of Platonic polyhedra with surface roughness, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, Q10Z31, doi:10.1029/2011GC003560.
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