FastFind »   Lastname: doi:10.1029/ Year: Advanced Search  

AGU: Paleoceanography

 

Keywords

  • 400 kyr cycles
  • Albian
  • Marne a Fucoidi
  • carbon isotope
  • eccentricity
  • mid-Cretaceous

Index Terms

  • Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Carbon cycling (0428)
  • Paleoceanography: Astronomical forcing
  • Information Related to Geologic Time: Cretaceous

Abstract

PALEOCEANOGRAPHY, VOL. 27, PA1204, 12 PP., 2012
doi:10.1029/2011PA002163

Orbital control on carbon cycle and oceanography in the mid-Cretaceous greenhouse

Key Points
  • A link between C-cycle and orbital variations existed in the mid-Cretaceous
  • Mid-Cretaceous climatic/oceanographic mechanisms similar to those of the Cenozoic
  • Mid-Cretaceous oceans were sensitive to global monsoonal variations

Martino Giorgioni

Department of Earth Sciences, Geological Institute, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Helmut Weissert

Department of Earth Sciences, Geological Institute, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Stefano M. Bernasconi

Department of Earth Sciences, Geological Institute, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Peter A. Hochuli

Department of Earth Sciences, Geological Institute, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Palaeontological Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Rodolfo Coccioni

Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università di Urbino, Urbino, Italy

Christina E. Keller

Department of Earth Sciences, Geological Institute, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

We established a new high-resolution carbonate carbon isotope record of the Albian interval of the Marne a Fucoidi Formation (Central Apennines, Italy), which was deposited on the southern margin of the western Tethys Ocean. Bulk carbonate sampled with 10–15 cm spacing was used for the construction of a continuous carbon isotope curve through the Albian stage. Spectral analyses reveal prominent 400 kyr cyclicity in the δ13C curve, which correlates with Milankovitch long eccentricity changes. Cycles occurring in our record resemble those observed in several Cenozoic δ13C records, suggesting that a link between orbital forcing and carbon cycling existed also under mid-Cretaceous greenhouse conditions. Based on comparisons with Cenozoic eccentricity-carbon cycle links we hypothesize that 400 kyr cycles in the mid-Cretaceous were related to a fluctuating monsoonal regime, coupled with an unstable oceanic structure, which made the oceanic carbon reservoir sensitive to orbital variations. In the Tethys these oceanographic conditions lasted until the Late Albian, and then were replaced by a more stable circulation mode, less sensitive to orbital forcing.

Received 9 May 2011; accepted 20 November 2011; published 21 January 2012.

Citation: Giorgioni, M., H. Weissert, S. M. Bernasconi, P. A. Hochuli, R. Coccioni, and C. E. Keller (2012), Orbital control on carbon cycle and oceanography in the mid-Cretaceous greenhouse, Paleoceanography, 27, PA1204, doi:10.1029/2011PA002163.

Cited By

Please wait one moment ...