References
2 Anis, A., and J. N. Moum, The superadiabatic surface layer of the ocean during convection, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1221--1227, 1992. 3 Anis, A., and J. N. Moum, Surface wave-turbulence interactions: scaling (z) near the surface of the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 4 Armi, L., Some evidence for boundary mixing in the deep ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1971--1979, 1978. 5 Bryan, F., Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 970--985, 1987. 6 Caldwell, D. R., Small-scale physics of the ocean, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 25, 183--192, 1987. 7 Caldwell, D. R., J. M. Brubaker, and V. T. Neal, Microstructure on a lake slope, Limnol. Oceanogr., 23, 372--374, 1978. 8 Carlson, D. J., J. L. Cantey, and J. J. Cullen, Description of and results from a new surface microlayer sampling device, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1205--1214, 1988. 9 Charnock, H., and J. A. Businger, The Frontal Air-Sea Interaction Experiment in perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8639--8642, 1991. 10 Cowles, T. J., R. A. Desiderio, and S. Neuer, In situ characterization of phytoplankton from vertical profiles of fluorescence spectra, Mar. Biol., 115, 217--222, 1993. 11 Davis, R. E., Diapycnal mixing in the ocean: equations for large scale budgets, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 777--800, 1994. 12 Davis, C. S., G. R. Flierl, P. H. Wiebe, and P. J. S. Franks, Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton, J. Mar. Res., 49, 109--151, 1991. 13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
3 Anis, A., and J. N. Moum, Surface wave-turbulence interactions: scaling (z) near the surface of the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 4 Armi, L., Some evidence for boundary mixing in the deep ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1971--1979, 1978. 5 Bryan, F., Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 970--985, 1987. 6 Caldwell, D. R., Small-scale physics of the ocean, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 25, 183--192, 1987. 7 Caldwell, D. R., J. M. Brubaker, and V. T. Neal, Microstructure on a lake slope, Limnol. Oceanogr., 23, 372--374, 1978. 8 Carlson, D. J., J. L. Cantey, and J. J. Cullen, Description of and results from a new surface microlayer sampling device, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1205--1214, 1988. 9 Charnock, H., and J. A. Businger, The Frontal Air-Sea Interaction Experiment in perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8639--8642, 1991. 10 Cowles, T. J., R. A. Desiderio, and S. Neuer, In situ characterization of phytoplankton from vertical profiles of fluorescence spectra, Mar. Biol., 115, 217--222, 1993. 11 Davis, R. E., Diapycnal mixing in the ocean: equations for large scale budgets, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 777--800, 1994. 12 Davis, C. S., G. R. Flierl, P. H. Wiebe, and P. J. S. Franks, Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton, J. Mar. Res., 49, 109--151, 1991. 13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
4 Armi, L., Some evidence for boundary mixing in the deep ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1971--1979, 1978. 5 Bryan, F., Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 970--985, 1987. 6 Caldwell, D. R., Small-scale physics of the ocean, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 25, 183--192, 1987. 7 Caldwell, D. R., J. M. Brubaker, and V. T. Neal, Microstructure on a lake slope, Limnol. Oceanogr., 23, 372--374, 1978. 8 Carlson, D. J., J. L. Cantey, and J. J. Cullen, Description of and results from a new surface microlayer sampling device, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1205--1214, 1988. 9 Charnock, H., and J. A. Businger, The Frontal Air-Sea Interaction Experiment in perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8639--8642, 1991. 10 Cowles, T. J., R. A. Desiderio, and S. Neuer, In situ characterization of phytoplankton from vertical profiles of fluorescence spectra, Mar. Biol., 115, 217--222, 1993. 11 Davis, R. E., Diapycnal mixing in the ocean: equations for large scale budgets, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 777--800, 1994. 12 Davis, C. S., G. R. Flierl, P. H. Wiebe, and P. J. S. Franks, Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton, J. Mar. Res., 49, 109--151, 1991. 13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
5 Bryan, F., Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 970--985, 1987. 6 Caldwell, D. R., Small-scale physics of the ocean, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 25, 183--192, 1987. 7 Caldwell, D. R., J. M. Brubaker, and V. T. Neal, Microstructure on a lake slope, Limnol. Oceanogr., 23, 372--374, 1978. 8 Carlson, D. J., J. L. Cantey, and J. J. Cullen, Description of and results from a new surface microlayer sampling device, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1205--1214, 1988. 9 Charnock, H., and J. A. Businger, The Frontal Air-Sea Interaction Experiment in perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8639--8642, 1991. 10 Cowles, T. J., R. A. Desiderio, and S. Neuer, In situ characterization of phytoplankton from vertical profiles of fluorescence spectra, Mar. Biol., 115, 217--222, 1993. 11 Davis, R. E., Diapycnal mixing in the ocean: equations for large scale budgets, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 777--800, 1994. 12 Davis, C. S., G. R. Flierl, P. H. Wiebe, and P. J. S. Franks, Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton, J. Mar. Res., 49, 109--151, 1991. 13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
6 Caldwell, D. R., Small-scale physics of the ocean, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 25, 183--192, 1987. 7 Caldwell, D. R., J. M. Brubaker, and V. T. Neal, Microstructure on a lake slope, Limnol. Oceanogr., 23, 372--374, 1978. 8 Carlson, D. J., J. L. Cantey, and J. J. Cullen, Description of and results from a new surface microlayer sampling device, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1205--1214, 1988. 9 Charnock, H., and J. A. Businger, The Frontal Air-Sea Interaction Experiment in perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8639--8642, 1991. 10 Cowles, T. J., R. A. Desiderio, and S. Neuer, In situ characterization of phytoplankton from vertical profiles of fluorescence spectra, Mar. Biol., 115, 217--222, 1993. 11 Davis, R. E., Diapycnal mixing in the ocean: equations for large scale budgets, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 777--800, 1994. 12 Davis, C. S., G. R. Flierl, P. H. Wiebe, and P. J. S. Franks, Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton, J. Mar. Res., 49, 109--151, 1991. 13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
7 Caldwell, D. R., J. M. Brubaker, and V. T. Neal, Microstructure on a lake slope, Limnol. Oceanogr., 23, 372--374, 1978. 8 Carlson, D. J., J. L. Cantey, and J. J. Cullen, Description of and results from a new surface microlayer sampling device, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1205--1214, 1988. 9 Charnock, H., and J. A. Businger, The Frontal Air-Sea Interaction Experiment in perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8639--8642, 1991. 10 Cowles, T. J., R. A. Desiderio, and S. Neuer, In situ characterization of phytoplankton from vertical profiles of fluorescence spectra, Mar. Biol., 115, 217--222, 1993. 11 Davis, R. E., Diapycnal mixing in the ocean: equations for large scale budgets, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 777--800, 1994. 12 Davis, C. S., G. R. Flierl, P. H. Wiebe, and P. J. S. Franks, Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton, J. Mar. Res., 49, 109--151, 1991. 13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
8 Carlson, D. J., J. L. Cantey, and J. J. Cullen, Description of and results from a new surface microlayer sampling device, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1205--1214, 1988. 9 Charnock, H., and J. A. Businger, The Frontal Air-Sea Interaction Experiment in perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8639--8642, 1991. 10 Cowles, T. J., R. A. Desiderio, and S. Neuer, In situ characterization of phytoplankton from vertical profiles of fluorescence spectra, Mar. Biol., 115, 217--222, 1993. 11 Davis, R. E., Diapycnal mixing in the ocean: equations for large scale budgets, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 777--800, 1994. 12 Davis, C. S., G. R. Flierl, P. H. Wiebe, and P. J. S. Franks, Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton, J. Mar. Res., 49, 109--151, 1991. 13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
9 Charnock, H., and J. A. Businger, The Frontal Air-Sea Interaction Experiment in perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8639--8642, 1991. 10 Cowles, T. J., R. A. Desiderio, and S. Neuer, In situ characterization of phytoplankton from vertical profiles of fluorescence spectra, Mar. Biol., 115, 217--222, 1993. 11 Davis, R. E., Diapycnal mixing in the ocean: equations for large scale budgets, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 777--800, 1994. 12 Davis, C. S., G. R. Flierl, P. H. Wiebe, and P. J. S. Franks, Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton, J. Mar. Res., 49, 109--151, 1991. 13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
10 Cowles, T. J., R. A. Desiderio, and S. Neuer, In situ characterization of phytoplankton from vertical profiles of fluorescence spectra, Mar. Biol., 115, 217--222, 1993. 11 Davis, R. E., Diapycnal mixing in the ocean: equations for large scale budgets, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 777--800, 1994. 12 Davis, C. S., G. R. Flierl, P. H. Wiebe, and P. J. S. Franks, Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton, J. Mar. Res., 49, 109--151, 1991. 13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
11 Davis, R. E., Diapycnal mixing in the ocean: equations for large scale budgets, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 777--800, 1994. 12 Davis, C. S., G. R. Flierl, P. H. Wiebe, and P. J. S. Franks, Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton, J. Mar. Res., 49, 109--151, 1991. 13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
12 Davis, C. S., G. R. Flierl, P. H. Wiebe, and P. J. S. Franks, Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton, J. Mar. Res., 49, 109--151, 1991. 13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
13 Denman, K. L., and A. E. Gargett, Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small-scale transport processes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, in press, 1994. 14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
14 Desiderio, R. A., T. J. Cowles, J. N. Moum, and M. Myrick, Microstructure profiles of laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence spectra, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 209--224, 1993. 15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
15 Dewey, R. K., and J. N. Moum, Enhancement of fronts by vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9433--9446, 1990. 16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
16 Dewey, R. K., J. N. Moum, and D. R. Caldwell, Microstructure activity within a microfilament in the coastal transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,457--14,470, 1993. 17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
17 Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich, Concurrent high-resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643--8664, 1991. 18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
18 Dillon, T. M., J. G. Richman, C. G. Hansen, and M. D. Pearson, Near-surface turbulence measurements in a lake, Nature, 290, 390--392, 1981. 19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
19 Donelan, M., Air sea interaction, in The Sea: Ocean Engineering Science, vol. 9, part A, edited by B. Le Mehaute and D. M. Haines, pp. 239--292, J. Wiley, 1990. 20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
20 Duda, T. F., and D. C. Jacobs, Comparison of finescale shear and diapycnal diffusion in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
21 Dunn, J., C. D. Hall, M. R. Heath, R. B. Mitchell, and B. J. Ritchie, ARIES---a system concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea, Deep Sea Res., 40, 867--878, 1993. 22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
22 Eriksen, C. C., Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 525--538, 1982. 23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
23 Fernando, H. J. S., Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455--494, 1991. 24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
24 Flagg, C. N., and S. L. Smith, On the use of the ADCP to measure zooplankton abundance, Deep Sea Res., 36, 455--474, 1989. 25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
25 Fleury, M., and R. G. Lueck, Direct heat flux estimates using a towed vehicle, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 801--818, 1994. 26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
26 Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359--393, 1984. 27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
27 Gargett, A. E., Ocean turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 21, 419--452, 1989. 28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
28 Gargett, A. E., Effects of variable vertical diffusivity in the GFDL model, Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, 11--20, 1989. 29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
29 Gargett, A. E., Do we really know how to scale the turbulent kinetic dissipation rate due to breaking internal waves?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15,971--15,974, 1990. 30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
30 Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum, Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995. 31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
31 Garrett, C. J. R., Oceanography: A stirring tale of mixing, Nature, 364, 670--671, 1993. 32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
32 Garrett, C. J. R., Dispersion and mixing in the ocean, in Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics, edited by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Kluwer, 1994. 33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
33 Garrett, C., and D. Gilbert, Estimates of vertical mixing by internal waves reflected off a sloping bottom, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 405--423, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. 34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
34 Garrett, C. J. R., P. MacCready, and P. Rhines, Boundary mixing and arrested Ekman layers; rotating stratified flow near a sloping boundary, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 25, 291--323, 1993. 35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
35 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 225--264, 1972. 36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
36 Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291--297, 1975. 37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
37 Gibson, C. H., Turbulent mixing and heat flux in the ocean main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,403--20,420, 1991. 38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
38 Gilbert, D., and C. Garrett, Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1716--1729, 1989. 39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
39 Gregg, M. C., Variations in intensity of small-scale mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 436--454, 1977. 40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
40 Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249--5286, 1987. 41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
41 Gregg, M. C., Structures and fluxes in a deep convective mixed layer, in Dynamics of the Ocean Mixed Layer, edited by P. Muller and D. Henderson, pp. 1--23, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Special Publication, 1987. 42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
42 Gregg, M. C., Scaling turbulence dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9686--9698, 1989. 43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
43 Gregg, M. C., The study of mixing in the ocean, Oceanography, 4, 39--45, 1991. 44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
44 Gregg, M.C., H. E. Seim, and D. B. Percival, Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1777--1789, 1993. 45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
45 Gurvich, A. S., and A. M. Yaglom, Breakdown of eddies and probability distributions for small-scale turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 10, 59--65, 1967. 46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
46 Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki, and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep Sea Res., 37, 447--462, 1990. 47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
47 Hebert, D., and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334--2351, 1994. 48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
48 Henyey, F. S., J. Wright, and S. M. Flatte, Energy and action through the internal eave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487--8495, 1986. 49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
49 Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine, and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19--25, 1989. 50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
50 Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737--770, 1985. 51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
51 Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs, and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508--1522, 1993. 52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
52 Kitaigorodskii, S. A., M. A. Donelan, J. L. Lumley, and E. A. Terray, Wave-turbulence interaction in the upper ocean, Part 2: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1988--1999, 1983. 53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
53 Kunze, E., Near-inertial wave propagation in geostrophic shear, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 544--565, 1985. 54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
54 Kunze, E., and R. G. Lueck, Velocity profiles in a warm core ring, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 991--995, 1986. 55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
55 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701--702, 1993. 56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
56 Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 121, 1994. 57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
57 Lenschow, D. H., ed., Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 269 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1986. 58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
58 McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990. 59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
59 Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman, and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep Sea Res., 36, 1277--1282, 1989. 60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
60 Moum, J. N., The quest for ---preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a. 61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
61 Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323--333, 1990b. 62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
62 Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
63 Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien, and M.-E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., in press, 1995. 64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
64 Moum, J.N., D. Hebert, C.A. Paulson, and D.R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from towed thermistors and a microstructure profiler, J. Phys. Oceangr., 22, 1330--1345, 1992. 65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
65 Moum, J. N., and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250--1259, 1986. 66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
66 Mudge, T. D., and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, Eos, 75, 120, 1994. 67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
67 Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep Sea Res., 13, 707--730, 1966. 68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
68 Nittrouer, C. A., and L. D. Wright, Transport of particles across continental shelves, Rev. Geophys., 32, 85--113, 1994. 69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
69 Oakey, N. S., B. Ruddick, D. Walsh, and J. Burke, Turbulence and microstructure measurements during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
70 Osborn, T. R., Estimates of the local rate of turbulent diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83--89, 1980. 71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
71 Osborn, T. R., and C. S. Cox, Oceanic fine structure, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 321--345, 1972. 72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
72 Osborn, T. R., D. M. Farmer, S, Vagle, S. A. Thorpe, and M. Cure, Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmos-Oceans, 30, 419--440, 1992. 73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
73 Ottino, J. M., Mixing, chaotic advection and turbulence, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, 207--254, 1990. 74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
74 Pedley, T. J., and J. O. Kessler, Hydrodynamic phenomena in suspensions of swimming microorganisms, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 313--358, 1992. 75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
75 Phillips, O. M., The Kolmogoroff spectrum and its oceanic cousins: a review, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 434, 125--138, 1991. 76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
76 Phillips, O. M., J. Shyu, and H. Salmun, An experiment on boundary mixing: mean circulation and transport rates, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 473--499, 1986. 77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
77 Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and R. W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted. 78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
78 Roe, H. S. J., and G. Griffiths, Biological information from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, Marine Biology, 115, 339--346, 1993. 79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
79 Schmitt, R. W., Double diffusion in oceanography, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 255--286, 1994. 80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
80 Schmitt, R. W., K. Polzin, and J. M. Toole, A comparison of direct turbulence measurements with tracer dispersion during NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
81 Shay, T. J., and M. C. Gregg, Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777--1798, 1986. 82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
82 She, Z., E. Jackson, and S. A. Orzag, Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence; models and simulations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A434, 101--104, 1991. 83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
83 Sherman, J. T., and R. E. Davis, Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE, Eos, 75, 130, 1994. 84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
84 Slinn, D. N., and J. R. Riley, Internal wave breakdown over sloping terrain, Eos, 75, 165, 1994.
(z) near the surface of the
ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1995.
---preliminary results
from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean,
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980--1984, 1990a.