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References

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Figure 1: Proton temperature anisotropy (the ratio of perpendicular to parallel temperature minus 1) vs. parallel plasma beta observed in the subsolar magnetosheath at times of quasi-perpendicular upstream conditions together with isocontours of constant growth rate for the proton cyclotron and mirror instabilities. The solid curve shows the contour of proton cyclotron growth rate of 0.01 , and the dotted curve shows the corresponding contour for the mirror mode assuming 4% He. The data fall along or near a line essentially parallel to the contours of constant instability growth, indicating that the plasma characteristics are closely tied to the waves. (From Anderson et al. [1994])

 
Figure 2: Time series of magnetic perturbation vectors drawn every 5 s during a westward moving traveling vortex event observed in local morning at three of the MACCS sites: Pangnirtung (PG), Cape Dorset (CD), and Repulse Bay (RB). The H axis points toward magnetic north, and the D axis toward magnetic east. PG, the most eastward station, observed several smaller vortices following the main vortex, while RB, the most westward station, observed more smaller vortices before the largest vortex arrived. (From Hughes et al. [1994])

 
Figure 3: Time history of the ionospheric magnetic field at 9:00 magnetic local time (MLT) from a numerical simulation with 240-second period driving pulse. The vertical axis shows invariant (magnetic) latitude. Magnetic disturbance vectors are normalized such that the distance between adjacent grid points is 5 nT. (From Lysak et al. [1994])



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