References
2 Ames, D.R., Changing climate impact on animal production, J. Animal Sci., 71, (Suppl. 1), 116, 1993. 3 Arrhenius, S., Worlds in the Making, trans. H. Borns, Harper and Brothers, New York and London, 1908. 4 Bachelet, D., and C.A. Gay, The impacts of climate change on rice yield: a comparison of four model performances, Ecological Modeling, 65, 71-93, 1993. 5 Baker, W.L., Effects of settlement and fire suppression on landscape structure, Ecology, 73, 1879-1887, 1992. 6 Baker, B.B., J.D. Hanson, R.M. Bourdon, and J.B. Eckert, The potential effects of climate change on ecosystem processes and cattle production on U.S. rangelands, Climatic Change, 25, 97-117, 1993. 7 Bazzaz, F.A., and E.D. Fajer, Plant life in a CO-rich world, Sci. Amer., 266, 68-74, 1992. 8 Bonen, G.B., D, Pollard, and S.L. Thompson, Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate, Nature, 359, 716-718, 1992. 9 Bonen, G.B., Do biophysics and physiology matter in ecosystem models?, Climatic Change, 24, 281-285, 1993. 10 Botkin, D.B., Global warming and forests of the Great Lakes states: an example of the use of quantitative projections in policy analysis, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming: Impacts and Strategies, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp154-166. 11 Botkin, D.B., D.A. Woodby, and R.A. Nisbet, Kirtland's warbler habitats: A possible early indicator of climatic change, Biological Conservation, 56, 63-78, 1991. 12 Botkin, D.B., and R.A. Nisbit, Forest response to climatic change: effects of parameter estimation and choice of weather patterns on the reliability of projections, Climatic Change, 20, 87-111, 1992. 13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
3 Arrhenius, S., Worlds in the Making, trans. H. Borns, Harper and Brothers, New York and London, 1908. 4 Bachelet, D., and C.A. Gay, The impacts of climate change on rice yield: a comparison of four model performances, Ecological Modeling, 65, 71-93, 1993. 5 Baker, W.L., Effects of settlement and fire suppression on landscape structure, Ecology, 73, 1879-1887, 1992. 6 Baker, B.B., J.D. Hanson, R.M. Bourdon, and J.B. Eckert, The potential effects of climate change on ecosystem processes and cattle production on U.S. rangelands, Climatic Change, 25, 97-117, 1993. 7 Bazzaz, F.A., and E.D. Fajer, Plant life in a CO-rich world, Sci. Amer., 266, 68-74, 1992. 8 Bonen, G.B., D, Pollard, and S.L. Thompson, Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate, Nature, 359, 716-718, 1992. 9 Bonen, G.B., Do biophysics and physiology matter in ecosystem models?, Climatic Change, 24, 281-285, 1993. 10 Botkin, D.B., Global warming and forests of the Great Lakes states: an example of the use of quantitative projections in policy analysis, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming: Impacts and Strategies, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp154-166. 11 Botkin, D.B., D.A. Woodby, and R.A. Nisbet, Kirtland's warbler habitats: A possible early indicator of climatic change, Biological Conservation, 56, 63-78, 1991. 12 Botkin, D.B., and R.A. Nisbit, Forest response to climatic change: effects of parameter estimation and choice of weather patterns on the reliability of projections, Climatic Change, 20, 87-111, 1992. 13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
4 Bachelet, D., and C.A. Gay, The impacts of climate change on rice yield: a comparison of four model performances, Ecological Modeling, 65, 71-93, 1993. 5 Baker, W.L., Effects of settlement and fire suppression on landscape structure, Ecology, 73, 1879-1887, 1992. 6 Baker, B.B., J.D. Hanson, R.M. Bourdon, and J.B. Eckert, The potential effects of climate change on ecosystem processes and cattle production on U.S. rangelands, Climatic Change, 25, 97-117, 1993. 7 Bazzaz, F.A., and E.D. Fajer, Plant life in a CO-rich world, Sci. Amer., 266, 68-74, 1992. 8 Bonen, G.B., D, Pollard, and S.L. Thompson, Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate, Nature, 359, 716-718, 1992. 9 Bonen, G.B., Do biophysics and physiology matter in ecosystem models?, Climatic Change, 24, 281-285, 1993. 10 Botkin, D.B., Global warming and forests of the Great Lakes states: an example of the use of quantitative projections in policy analysis, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming: Impacts and Strategies, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp154-166. 11 Botkin, D.B., D.A. Woodby, and R.A. Nisbet, Kirtland's warbler habitats: A possible early indicator of climatic change, Biological Conservation, 56, 63-78, 1991. 12 Botkin, D.B., and R.A. Nisbit, Forest response to climatic change: effects of parameter estimation and choice of weather patterns on the reliability of projections, Climatic Change, 20, 87-111, 1992. 13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
5 Baker, W.L., Effects of settlement and fire suppression on landscape structure, Ecology, 73, 1879-1887, 1992. 6 Baker, B.B., J.D. Hanson, R.M. Bourdon, and J.B. Eckert, The potential effects of climate change on ecosystem processes and cattle production on U.S. rangelands, Climatic Change, 25, 97-117, 1993. 7 Bazzaz, F.A., and E.D. Fajer, Plant life in a CO-rich world, Sci. Amer., 266, 68-74, 1992. 8 Bonen, G.B., D, Pollard, and S.L. Thompson, Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate, Nature, 359, 716-718, 1992. 9 Bonen, G.B., Do biophysics and physiology matter in ecosystem models?, Climatic Change, 24, 281-285, 1993. 10 Botkin, D.B., Global warming and forests of the Great Lakes states: an example of the use of quantitative projections in policy analysis, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming: Impacts and Strategies, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp154-166. 11 Botkin, D.B., D.A. Woodby, and R.A. Nisbet, Kirtland's warbler habitats: A possible early indicator of climatic change, Biological Conservation, 56, 63-78, 1991. 12 Botkin, D.B., and R.A. Nisbit, Forest response to climatic change: effects of parameter estimation and choice of weather patterns on the reliability of projections, Climatic Change, 20, 87-111, 1992. 13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
6 Baker, B.B., J.D. Hanson, R.M. Bourdon, and J.B. Eckert, The potential effects of climate change on ecosystem processes and cattle production on U.S. rangelands, Climatic Change, 25, 97-117, 1993. 7 Bazzaz, F.A., and E.D. Fajer, Plant life in a CO-rich world, Sci. Amer., 266, 68-74, 1992. 8 Bonen, G.B., D, Pollard, and S.L. Thompson, Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate, Nature, 359, 716-718, 1992. 9 Bonen, G.B., Do biophysics and physiology matter in ecosystem models?, Climatic Change, 24, 281-285, 1993. 10 Botkin, D.B., Global warming and forests of the Great Lakes states: an example of the use of quantitative projections in policy analysis, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming: Impacts and Strategies, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp154-166. 11 Botkin, D.B., D.A. Woodby, and R.A. Nisbet, Kirtland's warbler habitats: A possible early indicator of climatic change, Biological Conservation, 56, 63-78, 1991. 12 Botkin, D.B., and R.A. Nisbit, Forest response to climatic change: effects of parameter estimation and choice of weather patterns on the reliability of projections, Climatic Change, 20, 87-111, 1992. 13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
7 Bazzaz, F.A., and E.D. Fajer, Plant life in a CO-rich world, Sci. Amer., 266, 68-74, 1992. 8 Bonen, G.B., D, Pollard, and S.L. Thompson, Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate, Nature, 359, 716-718, 1992. 9 Bonen, G.B., Do biophysics and physiology matter in ecosystem models?, Climatic Change, 24, 281-285, 1993. 10 Botkin, D.B., Global warming and forests of the Great Lakes states: an example of the use of quantitative projections in policy analysis, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming: Impacts and Strategies, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp154-166. 11 Botkin, D.B., D.A. Woodby, and R.A. Nisbet, Kirtland's warbler habitats: A possible early indicator of climatic change, Biological Conservation, 56, 63-78, 1991. 12 Botkin, D.B., and R.A. Nisbit, Forest response to climatic change: effects of parameter estimation and choice of weather patterns on the reliability of projections, Climatic Change, 20, 87-111, 1992. 13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
8 Bonen, G.B., D, Pollard, and S.L. Thompson, Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate, Nature, 359, 716-718, 1992. 9 Bonen, G.B., Do biophysics and physiology matter in ecosystem models?, Climatic Change, 24, 281-285, 1993. 10 Botkin, D.B., Global warming and forests of the Great Lakes states: an example of the use of quantitative projections in policy analysis, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming: Impacts and Strategies, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp154-166. 11 Botkin, D.B., D.A. Woodby, and R.A. Nisbet, Kirtland's warbler habitats: A possible early indicator of climatic change, Biological Conservation, 56, 63-78, 1991. 12 Botkin, D.B., and R.A. Nisbit, Forest response to climatic change: effects of parameter estimation and choice of weather patterns on the reliability of projections, Climatic Change, 20, 87-111, 1992. 13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
9 Bonen, G.B., Do biophysics and physiology matter in ecosystem models?, Climatic Change, 24, 281-285, 1993. 10 Botkin, D.B., Global warming and forests of the Great Lakes states: an example of the use of quantitative projections in policy analysis, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming: Impacts and Strategies, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp154-166. 11 Botkin, D.B., D.A. Woodby, and R.A. Nisbet, Kirtland's warbler habitats: A possible early indicator of climatic change, Biological Conservation, 56, 63-78, 1991. 12 Botkin, D.B., and R.A. Nisbit, Forest response to climatic change: effects of parameter estimation and choice of weather patterns on the reliability of projections, Climatic Change, 20, 87-111, 1992. 13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
10 Botkin, D.B., Global warming and forests of the Great Lakes states: an example of the use of quantitative projections in policy analysis, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming: Impacts and Strategies, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp154-166. 11 Botkin, D.B., D.A. Woodby, and R.A. Nisbet, Kirtland's warbler habitats: A possible early indicator of climatic change, Biological Conservation, 56, 63-78, 1991. 12 Botkin, D.B., and R.A. Nisbit, Forest response to climatic change: effects of parameter estimation and choice of weather patterns on the reliability of projections, Climatic Change, 20, 87-111, 1992. 13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
11 Botkin, D.B., D.A. Woodby, and R.A. Nisbet, Kirtland's warbler habitats: A possible early indicator of climatic change, Biological Conservation, 56, 63-78, 1991. 12 Botkin, D.B., and R.A. Nisbit, Forest response to climatic change: effects of parameter estimation and choice of weather patterns on the reliability of projections, Climatic Change, 20, 87-111, 1992. 13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
12 Botkin, D.B., and R.A. Nisbit, Forest response to climatic change: effects of parameter estimation and choice of weather patterns on the reliability of projections, Climatic Change, 20, 87-111, 1992. 13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
13 Botkin, D.B., R.A. Nisbet, and L.G. Simpson, Forests and Global Climate Change, in Majumar, S.K., et al., eds., Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges, and Mitigation Measures, Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA., 1992, pp274-290. 14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
14 Carbone, G.J., and M.D. Schwartz, Potential impact of winter temperature increases on South Carolina peach production, Climate Res., 2, 225-233, 1993. 15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
15 Chang, L.H., S.F. Railsback, and R.T. Brown, Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat, Climatic Change, 20, 277-296, 1992. 16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
16 Cline, W.R., Global Warming: The Economic Stakes, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 1992a. 17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
17 Cline, W.R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., 1992b, pp128-130. 18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
18 Cook, E.R., and J. Cole, On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change, Climatic Change, 19, 271-282, 1991. 19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
19 Covich, A.P., Water and ecosystems, in P.H. Gleick, ed., Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1993, pp40-55. 20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
20 Drake, B.G., The impact of rising CO on ecosystem production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992. 21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
21 Elias, S.A., Insects and climate change: Fossil evidence from the Rocky Mountains USA, Bioscience, 41, 552-559, 1991. 22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
22 Ewert, A.W., Outdoor recreation and global climate change: resource management implications for behaviors and management, Society Nat. Resour., 4, 365-378, 1991. 23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
23 Field, C.B., F. Chapin, I. Stuart, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney, Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: a resource-based approach, in Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, Palo Alto, CA., 1992, pp201-235. 24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
24 Franklin, J.F., F.J. Swanson, M.E. Harmon, D.A. Perry, T.A. Spies, V.H. Dale, A. McKee, W.K. Ferrell, and J.E. Means, Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America, Northwest Environmental J., 7, pp233-254, 1991. 25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
25 Garcia, R.V., Nature Pleads Not Guilty, Volume 1 of Drought and Man: The 1972 Case History, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1981. 26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
26 Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns, Approaches to regional climate change simulations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216, 1991. 27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
27 Giorgi, F., C.S. Brodeur, and G.T. Bates, Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model, J. Climate, 7, 375-399, 1994. 28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
28 Glantz, M.H., Assessing Physical and Societal Responses to Global Warming, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp95-112. 29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
29 Glantz, M.H., and L.E. Feingold, Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Fisheries: A Summary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, New York, 1992. 30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
30 Gleick, P.H., Effects of climate change on shared water resources, in I.M. Mintzer, ed., Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp127-140. 31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
31 Hodges, D.G., F.W. Cubbage, J.L. Regens, Regional forest migrations and potential economic effects, Enviro. Toxicol. Chem., 11, 1129-1136, 1992. 32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
32 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1990. 33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
33 IPCC, Climate Change 1992: The Supplemental Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, and New York, 1992. 34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
34 Irons, J.G. III, L.K. Miller, and M.W. Oswood, Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska subarctic streams, Canadian J. Zoology, 71, 98-108, 1993. 35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
35 Kalkstein, L.S., Potential impact of global warming: climate change and human mortality, in R.L. Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp216-223. 36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
36 Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications, Experientia, 49, 969-979, 1993. 37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
37 Katz, R.W., and B.G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages, Climatic Change, 21, 289-302, 1992. 38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
38 Leemans, R., and A.M. Solomon, Modeling the potential change in yield and distribution of the Earth's crops under a warmed climate, Climate Res., 3, 79-96, 1993. 39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
39 Liverman, D. The regional impact of global warming an Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability and response, in J. Schmandt and J. Clarkson, eds., The Regions and Global Warming, Oxford Press, New York and Oxford, 1992, pp44-68. 40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
40 Longstreth, J., Global climate change: potential impacts on human health, in R.L Wyman, ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York and London, 1991, pp201-215. 41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
41 Malanson, G.P., Comment on modeling ecological response to climatic University Press, Cambridge, England and New York, 1992, pp141-152. 42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
42 Murawski, S.A., Climate change and marine fish distributions: forecasting from historical analogy, Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc., 122, 647-658, 1993. 43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
43 Neilson, R.P., Vegetation redistribution: a possible biosphere source of CO during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993. 44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
44 Neitzel, D.A., M.J. Shankle, and J.C. Chatters, The effect of climate change on stream environments: the salmonid resource of the Columbia River basin, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 271-293, 1991. 45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
45 O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart, Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest, Climatic Change, 22, 175-190, 1992. 46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
46 Parsons, D.J., Planning for climate change in national parks and other natural areas, Northwest Environmental J., 7, 255-270, 1991. 47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
47 Patterson, D.T., Implications of global climate change for impact of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, D.R. Buxton, International Crop Science Congress, Ames, Iowa, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1993, pp273-280. 48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
48 Piver, W.T., Global atmospheric changes, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 131-137, 1991. 49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
49 Reed, D.D., and P.V. Desanker, Ecological implications of projected climate change scenarios in forest ecosystems in northern Michigan, International J. Biometeorology, 36, 99-107, 1992. 50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
50 Reid, W.V., and M.C. Trexler, Responding to potential impacts of climate change on U.S. coastal biodiversity, Coastal Management, 20, 117-142, 1992. 51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
51 Riebsame, W.B., Sustainability of the Great Plains in an uncertain climate, Great Plains Res., 1, 133-151, 1991. 52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
52 Robock, A., R.P. Turco, M.A. Harwell, T.P. Akerman, R. Andressen, H-S Chang, and M.V.K. Sivakumar, Use of general circulation model output in the creation of climate change scenarios for impact analysis, Climatic Change, 23, 293-335, 1993. 53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
53 Root, T.L., Effects of global climate change on North American birds and their communities, in J. Kingsolver et al., eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA., 1992, pp280-292. 54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
54 Rosenberg, N.J., ed., Towards an integrated assessment of climate change: the MINK study, Climatic Change, 24, 1-173, 1993. 55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
55 Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Perry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 133-138, 1994. 56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
56 Savage, M., Structural dynamics of a southwestern pine forest under chronic human influence, Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 81, 271-289, 1991. 57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
57 Schneider, S.H., Degrees of certainty, Research & Exploration, 9, 173-190, 1993. 58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
58 Schindler, D.W., and S.E. Bayley, The biosphere as an increased sink for atmospheric carbon: estimates from increased nitrogen deposition, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 717-733, 1993. 59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
59 Shope, R., Global climate change and infectious diseases, Environmental Health Perspectives, 96, 171-174, 1991. 60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
60 Shugart, H.H., T.M. Smith, and W.M. Post, The potential for application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change, Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics, 23, 15-38, 1992. 61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
61 Siegenthaler, U., and J.L. Sarmiento, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean, Nature, 365, 119-125, 1993. 62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
62 Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan, J.B. Smith, Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change, Adv. Ecological Res., 22, 93-116, 1992. 63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
63 Smith, T.M., and H.H. Shugart, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate, Nature, 361, 523-526, 1993. 64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
64 Swetnam, T.W., and A.M. Lynch, Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks, Ecological Monographs, 63, 399-424, 1993. 65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
65 Titus, J.G., Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts USA at minimum cost, Environmental Management, 15, 39-58, 1991. 66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
66 Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Climatic Change, 21, 257-274, 1992. 67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
67 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Preparing for an Uncertain Climate--Volume I and Volume II, OTA-O-568, Washington, DC, 1993. 68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
68 Webb, T. III, Past changes in the vegetation and climate: lessons for the future, in R. Peters, and T. Lovejoy, eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1992, pp59-75. 69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
69 Wilks, D.S., Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies, Climatic Change, 22, 67-84, 1992.
-rich world,
Sci. Amer., 266, 68-74, 1992.
on ecosystem
production, Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 64, 25-44, 1992.
during climatic change, Water, Air, Soil
Pollu., 70, 659-673, 1993.