References

1993

Bargouthi, I. A., A. R. Barakat, and R. W. Schunk, Monte Carlo study of the transition region of the polar wind: An improved collision model, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17583, 1993.

1992

Carpenter, D. L., and R. R. Anderson, An ISEE/whistler model of equatorial electron density in the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 1097, 1992.

1993

Carpenter, D. L., B. L. Giles, C. R. Chappell, P. M. E. Decreau, R. R. Anderson, A. M. Persoon, A. J. Smith, Y. Corcuff, and P. Canu, Plasmasphere dynamics in the duskside bulge region: A new look at an old topic, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19243, 1993.

1991

Chandler, M. O., J. H. Waite, Jr., and T. E. Moore, Observations of polar ion outflows, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1421, 1991.

1992

Cladis, J. B., and W. E. Francis, Distribution in magnetotail of O ions from cusp/cleft ionosphere: A possible substorm trigger, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 123, 1992.

1990

Delcourt, D. C., J. A. Sauvaud, and T. E. Moore, Cleft contribution to ring current formation, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 20937, 1990.

1993

Delcourt, D. C., J. A. Sauvaud, and T. E. Moore, Polar wind ion dynamics in the magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 9155, 1993.

1994

Delcourt, D. C., T. E. Moore, and C. R. Chappell, Contribution of low-energy ionospheric protons to the plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5681, 1994.

1992

Demars, H. G., and R. W. Schunk, Semikinetic and generalized transport models of the polar and solar winds, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 1581, 1992.

this issue

Engebretson, M. J., Modes natural and otherwise: A report on ULF activity or catching the wave: ULF research in the U. S. since 1991, Rev. Geophys., 33, this issue.

1993

Erlandson, R. E., T. L. Aggson, W. R. Hoegy, and J. A. Slavin, Simultaneous observations of subauroral electron temperature enhancements and electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1723, 1993.

1993

Fok, M.-C., J. U. Kozyra, A. F. Nagy, C. E. Rasmussen, and G. V. Khazanov, Decay of equatorial ring current ions and associated aeronomical consequences, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19381, 1993.

1991

Fuselier, S. A., D. M. Klumpar, and E. G. Shelley, On the origins of energetic ions in the earth's dayside magnetosheath, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 47, 1991.

1993

Fuselier, S. A., E. G. Shelley, and D. M. Klumpar, Mass density and pressure changes across the dayside magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 3935, 1993.

1994

Ganguli, G., M. J. Keskinen, H. Romero, R. Heelis, T. E. Moore, and C. J. Pollock, Coupling of microprocesses and macroprocesses due to velocity shear: An application to the low-altitude ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8873, 1994.

1994

Giles, B. L., C. R. Chappell, T. E. Moore, R. H. Comfort, and Jr. J. H. Waite, A statistical survey of pitch angle distributions in core(0-50 ev) ions from Dynamics Explorer-1, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17483, 1994.

1991

Gombosi, T. I. and C. E. Rasmussen, Transport of gyration-dominated space plasmas of thermal origin,1, Generalized transport equations, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 7759, 1991.

1991

Guiter, S. M., T. I. Gombosi, and C. E. Rasmussen, Diurnal variations on a plasmaspheric flux tube:Light ion flows and F-region temperature enhancements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 813, 1991.

1993

Heelis, R. A., G. J. Bailey, R. Sellek, R. J. Moffett, and B. Jenkins, Field-aligned drifts in subauroral ion drift events, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 21493, 1993.

1993

Ho, C. W. and J. L. Horwitz, Warm O polar wind and the DE-1 polar cap electron density profile, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1715, 1993.

1992a

Ho, C. W., J. L. Horwitz, G. R. Wilson, N.Singh, and T. E. Moore, Effects of magnetospheric electrons on polar plasma outflow: A semikinetic model, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8425, 1992a.

1993a

Ho, C. W., J. L. Horwitz, N. Singh, and G. R. Wilson, Plasma expansion and evolution of density perturbations in the polar wind: Comparison of semikinetic and transport models, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 13581, 1993a.

1992a

Horwitz, J. L., C. J. Pollock, T. E. Moore, W. K. Peterson, J. L. Burch, J. D. Winningham, J. D. Craven, L. A. Frank, and A. Persoon, The polar cap environment of outflowing O, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8361, 1992a.

1994

Horwitz, J. L., C. W. Ho, H. D. Scarbro, G. R. Wilson, and T. E. Moore, Centrifugal acceleration of the polar wind, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 15051, 1994.

1992

Khazanov, G. V., T. I. Gombosi, A. F. Nagy, and M. A. Kuen, Analysis of the ionosphere-plasmasphere transport of superthermal electrons, 1, Transport in the plasmasphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16887, 1992.

1993

Khazanov, G. V., M. W. Liemohn, T. I. Gombosi, and A. F. Nagy, Non-steady-state transport of superthermal electrons in the plasmasphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2821, 1993.

1994

Khazanov, G. V., C. E. Rasmussen, Y. V. Konikov, T. I. Gombosi, and A. F. Nagy, Effect of magnetospheric convection on thermal plasma in the inner magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5923, 1994.

1992

Korosmezey, A., C. E. Rasmussen, T. I. Gombosi, and G. V. Khazanov, Anisotropic ion heating and parallel O acceleration in regions of rapid ExB convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 2289, 1992.

1993

Kozyra, J. U., M. O. Chandler, D. C. Hamilton, W. K. Peterson, D. M. Klumpar, D. W. Slater, M. J. Buonsanto, and H. C. Carlson, The role of ring current nose events in producing stable auroral red arc intensifications during the main phase: Observations during the September 19-24, 1984, equinox transition study, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 9267, 1993.

1994

Lennartsson, O. W., Tail lobe ion composition at energies of 0.1 to 16 kev/e: Evidence for mass-dependent density gradients, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 2387, 1994.

1993

Lennartsson, O. W., D. M. Klumpar, E. G. Shelley, and J. M. Quinn, Experimental investigation of possible geomagnetic feedback from energetic(0.1- to 16-kev) terrestrial O ions in the magnetotail current sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19443, 1993.

1993

Li, X., M. Hudson, A. Chan, and I. Roth, Loss of ring current O ions due to interactions with Pc waves, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 215, 1993.

1992a

Lin, J., J. L. Horwitz, G. R. Wilson, C. W. Ho, and D. G. Brown, A semikinetic model for early stage plasmasphere refilling, 2, Effects of wave-particle interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 1121, 1992a.

1994

Lin, J., J. L. Horwitz, G. R. Wilson, and D. G. Brown, Equatorial heating and hemispheric decoupling effects on early inner magnetosphere core plasma evolution, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5727, 1994.

1994

Liu, C., J. D. Perez, T. E. Moore, and C. R. Chappell, Low-energy particle signature of substorm dipolarization, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 229, 1994.

1994

Loranc, M. and J.-P. St. Maurice, A time-dependent gyro-kinetic model of thermal ion upflows in the high-latitude F region ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17429, 1994.

1991

Loranc, M., W. B. Hanson, R. A. Heelis, and J.-P. St.-Maurice, A morphological study of vertical ionospheric flows in the high-latitude F-region, J. Geophys. Res., 21, 3627, 1991.

1993

Miller, R. H., C. E. Rasmussen, T. I. Gombosi, G. V. Khazanov, and D. Winske, Kinetic simulation of plasma flows in the inner magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19301, 1993.

1993

Miller, R. M. and G. V. Khazanov, Self-consistent electrostatic potential due to trapped plasma in the magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1331, 1993.

1992

Olsen, R. C., The density minimum at the Earth's magnetic equator, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 1135, 1992.

1994

Olsen, R. C., L. J. Scott, and S. Boardsen, Comparison between Liouville's theorem and observed latitudinal distribution of trapped ions in the plasmapause region, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 2191, 1994.

this issue

Shelley, E. G., The auroral acceleration region: The world of beams, conics, cavitons and other plasma exotica, Rev. Geophys., 33, this issue.

1991

Singh, N., Role of ion temperature anisotropy in multistage refilling of the outer plasmasphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 817, 1991.

1993

Singh, N., Interaction of field-aligned cold plasma flows with an equatorially trapped hot plasma: Electrostatic shock formation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 799, 1993.

1992

Singh, N., and J. L. Horwitz, Plasmasphere refilling: Recent observations and modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 1049, 1992.

1992

Wilson, G. R., Semikinetic modeling of the outflow of ionospheric plasma through the topside collisional to collisionless transition region, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10551, 1992.

1994

Wilson, G. R., The generation of O upflowing velocity distributions via ExB convection in the transition region, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17453, 1994.

1992

Wilson, G. R., J. L. Horwitz, and J. Lin, A semikinetic model for early stage plasmasphere refilling, 1, Effects of Coulomb collisions, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 1109, 1992.

1993a

Winglee, R. M., J. D. Menietti, W. K. Peterson, J. L. Burch, J. H. Waite, Jr., and B. Giles, Magnetosheath-ionospheric plasma interactions in the cusp/cleft,1, Observations of modulated injections and upwelling ion fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19315, 1993a.

1993b

Winglee, R. M., J. D. Menietti, and C. S. Lin, Magnetosheath-ionospheric plasma interactions in the cusp/cleft,1, Mesoscale particle simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19331, 1993b.