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Ida

The flyby of Ida, a somewhat larger asteroid whose mean radius is roughly 25 km, took place at 16:52:10 UT on August 28, 1993. Closest approach at a distance of 2400 km was once again slightly downstream of the asteroid. The data were stored on the spacecraft until Galileo returned to Earth several months later. Would a solar wind signature be present once again? The answer proved to be affirmative. Abrupt IMF field rotations had occurred near the asteroid. Strangely, the first perturbations occurred 6 minutes before closest approach at a location substantially sunward of the asteroid. Despite the improbable geometry of a wake-like structure that extends upstream of its source in the flowing plasma, it has been possible to demonstrate that the timing is completely consistent with the predictions of plasma physics. Because whistler waves speeds can exceed the typical solar wind speed, the whistler-mediated interaction can provide perturbations upstream of their source in a cone of angles extending from the asteroid and generally aligned with the IMF direction. For Ida, the IMF was at 45 to the Ida-sun line, pointing towards Galileo's trajectory, so the onset occurred at a position quite consistent with an asteroid-imposed perturbation of the solar wind. Work is in progress to determine if the perturbation again implies that the source region extends beyond the asteroid itself. Preliminary results suggest that it does and if this analysis holds up, Galileo will have identified a second asteroid magnetosphere.



U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994
Rev. Geophys. Vol. 33 Suppl., © 1995 American Geophysical Union