next up previous
Up: Dynamics of SLR tracked Previous: 4. Summary

References

1
Afonso, G., F. Barlier, M. Carpino, P. Farinella, F. Mignard, M. Milani, and A. M. Nobili, Orbital effects of Lageos seasons and eclipses, Ann. Geophys. A., 7(5), 501-514, 1989.

2
Antreasian, P. G., and G. W. Rosborough, Prediction of radiant energy forces on the TOPEX/POSEIDON spacecraft, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 29(1), 81-90, 1992.

3
Bar-Sever, Y. E., J. A. Anselmi, W. I. Bertiger, and E. S. Davis, Fixing the GPS bad attitude: Modeling GPS satellite yaw during eclipse seasons, I.O.N., GPS-94, in press, 1994.

4
Barlier, F., et al., A thermospheric model based on satellite drag data, Aeronomica Acta, A-No. 185, 1987.

5
Berger, C., and F. Barlier, Influence of thermospheric drag, winds, and gravity waves on a gradiometer mission at 200 km, paper presented at the IUGG Symposium 15, Vienna, Austria, (AGU Geophysical Monograph), 1991.

6
Bertiger, W. I., Y. E. Bar-Sever, E. J. Christensen, E. S. Davis, J. R. Guinn, B. J. Haines, R. W. Ibanez-Meier, J. R. Jee, S. M. Lichten, W. G. Melbourne, R. J. Muellerschoen, T. N. Munson, Y. Vigue, S. C. Wu, T. P. Yunck, B. E. Schutz, P.A.M. Abusali, H. J. Rim, M. M. Watkins, and P. Willis, GPS precise tracking of TOPEX/POSEIDON: Results and implications, J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/POSEIDON Special Issue, 99, (C12), 24,449-24,465, 1994.

7
Bettadpur, S., and R. J. Eanes, Geographical representation of radial orbit perturbations due to ocean tides: Implications for satellite altimetry, J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/POSEIDON Special Issue, 99, (C12), 24,883-24,894, 1994.

8
Borderies, N., and P. Longaretti, A new treatment of the albedo radiation pressure in the case of a uniform albedo and a spherical satellite, Celest. Mech., 49, 69-98, 1990.

9
Boucher, C. Z., Z. Altimimi, and L. Duhem, ITRF-91 and its associated velocity field, IERS Technical Note 12, Observatoire de Paris, France, 1992.

10
Brosche, P., and J. Wunsch, Variations of the solid Earth's center of mass due to oceanic tides, Astron. Nachr., 314, 87-90, 1993.

11
Casotto, S., Ocean tide models for TOPEX precision orbit determination, CSR-89-4, Center for Space Research, Univ. of Texas at Austin, December 1989.

12
Casotto, S., Spectral decomposition of geopotential, Earth and ocean tidal perturbations in linear satellite theory, Celest. Mech. and Dynam. Astron., 50, 125-141, 1991.

13
Chao, B. F., and A. Y. Au, Temporal variation of the Earth's low degree zonal gravitational field caused by atmospheric mass redistribution, J. Geophys. Res., 93(B6), 6216-6236, 1991.

14
Chao, B. F., and R. J. Eanes, Global gravitational changes due to atmospheric mass redistribution as observed by Lageos' nodal residuals, Geophys. J. Intl., in press, 1995.

15
Chao, B. F., R. S. Gross, and D. N. Dong, Changes in global gravitational energy induced by earthquakes, Geophys. J. Int., in press, 1995.

16
Cheng, M. K., C. K. Shum, R. J. Eanes, B. E. Schutz, and B. D. Tapley, Long-period perturbations in Starlette orbit and tide solution, J. Geophys. Res, 95(B6), 8723-8736, 1990.

17
Cheng, M. K., C. K. Shum, R. J. Eanes, B. E. Schutz, and B. D. Tapley, Observed temporal variations in the Earth's gravity field from 16 years of Starlette orbit analysis, Proc. XX General Assembly of the IUGG, IAG Symp. No. 3, Vienna, Austria, August 1991.

18
Christensen, E. J., B. J. Haines, K. C. McColl, and R. S. Nerem, Observations of geographically correlated orbit errors for TOPEX/POSEIDON using the Global Positioning System, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, (19), 2,175-2,178, 1994.

19
Ciufolini, I., Measurement of the Lense-Thirring drag on high-altitude, laser-ranged artificial satellites, Phys. Rev. Lett., 56(4), 278-281, January 1986.

20
Colombo, O., The dynamics of GPS orbits and the determination of precise ephemerides, J. Geophys. Res., 94, (B7), 9167-9182, 1989.

21
Cunningham, W., S. Luthcke, S. Klosko, R. Williamson, R. S. Nerem, and A. Hedin, Improvement of the MSIS86 thermospheric temperature and density model for precise orbit determination applications, EOS, paper G32B-3, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994.

22
Currie, D. G., On the rotation vector of LageosÑthe current observational and computational status, EOS, paper G32B-1, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994.

23
Degnan, J. J., Millimeter accuracy satellite laser ranging: a review, Contribution of Space Geodesy to Geodynamics: Technology, Geodynamics Series 25, AGU, Washington, DC, 1993.

24
Degnan, J. J., Satellite laser ranging: Current status and future prospects, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., GE-32, 398-413, 1985.

25
Eanes, R. J., Diurnal and semidiurnal tides from TOPEX/
[4] POSEIDON altimetry, EOS, paper G32B-6, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994.

26
Eanes, R. J., and M. M. Watkins, Temporal variability of the Earth's gravitational field from satellite laser ranging observations, Proc. XX General Assembly of the IUGG, IAG Symp. No. 3, Vienna, Austria, August 1991.

27
Eichinger, R., T. Johnson, P. Malitson, T. Oldham, and L. Stewart, Optical attenuation mechanism upgrades,
[4] MOBLAS and TLRS systems, Eighth International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, NASA Conf. Public. 3214, 14.2-14.13, 1992.

28
Feulner, M. R., The numerical integration of near-Earth satellite orbits across SRP boundaries using the method of modified back differences, CSR-TM-90-03, Center for Space Research, Univ. of Texas at Austin, August 1990.

29
Fliegel, H. F., T. E. Gallini, and E. R. Swift, Global Positioning System radiation force model for geodetic applications, J. Geophys. Res., 97(B1), 559-568, 1992.

30
Fu, L. L., E. J. Christensen, M. Lefebvre, and Y. Menard, TOPEX/POSEIDON mission overview, J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/POSEIDON Special Issue, 99, (C12), 24,369-24,382, 1994.

31
Gegout, P., and A. Cazenave, Temporal variations of the Earth's gravity field for 1985-1989 derived from Lageos, Geophys. J. Int., 114, 347-359, 1993.

32
Gross, R. S., and B. F. Chao, The global geodynamic effect of the Macquarie Ridge earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17(7), 1009-1012, 1990.

33
Hedin, A. E., MSIS-86 Thermospheric Model, J. Geophys. Res, 92(A5), 4649-4662, 1987.

34
Hedin, A. E., et al., Revised global model of thermosphere winds using satellite and ground-based observations, J. Geophys. Res., 96(A5), 7657-7688, 1991.

35
Heflin, M., G. Blewitt, D. Jefferson, Y. Vigue, F. Webb, J. Zumberge, D. Argus, T. Clark, J. Gipson, and C. Ma, Global positions and velocities from one year of GPS data, EOS , paper G42A-20, presented at the Fall Meeting of the AGU, December 1993.

36
Himwich, W. E., M. M. Watkins, D. S. MacMillan, C. Ma, J. W. Ryan, T. Clark, R. J. Eanes, B. E. Schutz, and B. D. Tapley, The consistency of the scale of the terrestrial reference frames estimated from SLR and VLBI data, Contributions of Space Geodesy to Geodynamics: Earth Dynamics, Geodynamics Series 24, AGU, Washington, DC, 1993.

37
Huang, C., J. C. Ries, B. D. Tapley, and M. M. Watkins, Relativistic effects for near-Earth satellite orbit determination, Celest. Mech., 45, 167-185, 1990.

38
Knocke, P. C., J. C. Ries, and B. D. Tapley, Earth radiation pressure effects on satellites, AIAA J., 1-11, 1988.

39
Lerch, F. J., Optimum data weighting and error calibration for estimation of gravitational parameters, Bull. Geod., 65, 44-52, 1991.

40
Lerch, F. J., et al., A geopotential model from satellite tracking, altimeter, and surface gravity data: GEM-T3, J. Geophys. Res., 99(B2), 2815-2839, 1993a.

41
Lerch, F. J., J. G. Marsh, S. M. Klosko, G. B. Patel, D. S. Chinn, E. C. Pavlis, and C. A. Wagner, An improved error assessment for the GEM-T1 gravitational model, J. Geophys. Res., 96(B12), 20023-20040, 1991.

42
Lerch, F. J., R. S. Nerem, B. H. Putney, S. M. Klosko, G. B. Patel, R. G. Williamson, H. B. Iz, J. C. Chan, and E. C. Pavlis, Improvements in the accuracy of the Goddard Earth Models (GEM), Contributions of Space Geodesy to Geodynamics: Earth Dynamics, Geodynamics Series 24, AGU, Washington DC, 1993b.

43
Lerch, F. J., R. S. Nerem, D. S. Chinn, J. C. Chan, G. B. Patel, and S. M. Klosko, New error calibration tests for gravity models using subset solutions and independent data: applied to GEM-T3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(2), 249-252, 1993c.

44
Mallama, A., and D. Rubincam, A model for eclipses of geodetic satellites that includes the Earth's atmosphere, EOS, paper G32B-8, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994.

45
Marcos, F. A., C. R. Baker, J. N. Bass, T. L. Killeen, and R. G. Roble, Satellite drag models: current status and prospects, Proc. of the AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialists Conf., AAS 93-621, Victoria, B.C., Canada, August 1993.

46
Marsh, J. G., F. J. Lerch, G. H. Putney, T. L. Felsentreger, B. V. Sanchez, S. M. Klosko, G. B. Patel, J. R. Robbins, R. G. Williamson, T. E. Engelis, W. F. Eddy, N. L. Chandler, D. S. Chinn, S. Kapoor, K.E. Rachlin, L. E. Braatz, and E. C. Pavlis, The GEM-T2 gravitational model, J. Geophys. Res., 95(B13), 22043-22070, 1990.

47
Marshall, J. A., and S. B. Luthcke, Modeling radiation forces acting on TOPEX/POSEIDON for precision orbit determination, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 31(1), 89-105, 1994a.

48
Marshall, J. A., and S. B. Luthcke, Radiative force model performance for TOPEX/POSEIDON orbit determination, J. Astro. Sci., 42, (2), 229-246, 1994b.

49
Marshall, J. A., N. P. Zelensky, S. B. Luthcke, S. M. Klosko, K. E. Rachlin, R. G. Williamson, The spatial and temporal characteristics of TOPEX/POSEIDON radial orbit error, J. Geophys. Res., 2nd TOPEX/POSEIDON Special Issue, in press, 1994c.
50
Martin, C. F., and D. P. Rubincam, Earth albedo affects on Lageos I satellite based on Earth Radiation Budget (ERBE) satellite measurements, EOS, paper G32A-3, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1993.

51
Melbourne, W. G., E. S. Davis, and T. P. Yunck, The GPS flight experiment on TOPEX/POSEIDON, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21(19), 2171-2174, Sept. 1994.

52
Mitrovica, J.X., and W.R. Peltier, Present-day secular variations in the zonal harmonics of the Earth's geopotential, J. Geophys Res., 98(B3), 4509-4526, 1993.

53
Nerem, R. S., Terrestrial and Planetary gravity fields, this issue, 1995.

54
Nerem, R. S., B. F. Chao, A. Y. Au, J. C. Chan, S. M. Klosko, N. K. Pavlis, and R. G. Williamson, Time variations of the Earth's gravitational field from satellite laser ranging to Lageos, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(7), 595-598, 1993b.

55
Nerem, R. S., B. H. Putney, J. A. Marshall, F. J. Lerch, E. C. Pavlis, S. M. Klosko, S. B. Luthcke, G. B. Patel, R. G. Williamson, and N. P. Zelensky, Expected orbit determination performance for the TOPEX/POSEIDON mission, IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sens., 31(2), 1993a.

56
Nerem, R. S., F. J. Lerch, J. A. Marshall, E. C. Pavlis, B. H. Putney, J. C. Chan, S. M. Klosko, S. B. Luthcke, G. B. Patel, N. K. Pavlis, R. G. Williamson, B. D. Tapley, R. J. Eanes, J. C. Ries, B. E. Schutz, C. K. Shum, M. M. Watkins, R. H. Rapp, R. Biancale, and F. Nouel, Gravity model development for TOPEX/POSEIDON: Joint Gravity Model-1 and 2, J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/POSEIDON Special Issue, 99, (C12), 24,421-24,448, 1994a.

57
Nerem, R. S., J. A. Marshall, B. F. Chao, S. M. Klosko, N. K. Pavlis, R. G. Williamson, Monitoring mass transport within the solid Earth/ocean/atmosphere system, EOS, paper U12A-1, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994b.

58
Nouel, F., J. P. Berthias, M. Deleuze, A. Guitart, P. Laudet, A. Piuzzi, D. Pradines, C. Valorge, C. Dejoie, M. F. Susini, and D. Taburiau, Precise CNES orbits for TOPEX/ linebreak[4] POSEIDON: Is reaching 2 cm still a challenge?, J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/POSEIDON Special Issue, 99, (C12), 24,405-24,421, 1994.

59
Nuth, V., On the estimation of atmospheric drag parameters for precision orbit determination, CSR-TM-91-02, Center for Space Research, Univ. of Texas at Austin, 1991.

60
Pavlis, E., Precise orbit determination of GPS S-C from SLR tracking, paper presented at the European Geophysical Meeting, April 1994.

61
Pavlis, N.K., B. Beckley, and B. Sanchez, Estimation of ocean tides from TOPEX altimetry, EOS, paper G31A-7, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994.

62
Pavlis, N. K., J. C. Chan, S. M. Klosko, B. F. Chao, and R. S. Nerem, Atmospheric mass redistribution and its effects on the Earth's gravitational potential, EOS, paper U21B-06, 1992 Fall Meeting Supplement, Oct. 27, 1992.

63
Putney, B. H., J. A. Marshall, R. S. Nerem, F. J. Lerch, D. S. Chinn, C. C. Johnson, S. M. Klosko, S. B. Luthcke, K. E. Rachlin, T. A. Williams, R. G. Williamson, and N. P. Zelensky, Precise orbit determination for the TOPEX/POSEIDON mission, Proc. of AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conf., AAS 95-577, Victoria, B.C., Canada, August 1993.

64
Ray, J. R., C. Ma, J. W. Ryan, T. A. Clark, R. J. Eanes, M. M. Watkins, B. E. Schutz, and B. D. Tapley, Comparison of VLBI and SLR geocentric site coordinates, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18(2), 231-234, 1991.

65
Ray, R. D., B. V. Sanchez, and D. E. Cartwright, Some extensions to the response method of tidal analysis applied to TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry, EOS, paper G31A-5, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994.

66
Ries, J. C., C. Huang, M. M. Watkins, and B. D. Tapley, Orbit determination in the relativistic geocentric reference frame, J. Astron. Sci., 39(2), 173-181, 1991.

67
Ries, J. C., C. K. Shum, and B. D. Tapley, Surface force modeling for precision orbit determination, Environmental Effects on Spacecraft Positioning and Trajectories, Geophysical Monograph 73, IUGG Vol. 13, 111-124, 1993a.

68
Ries, J. C., R. J. Eanes, and M. M. Watkins, Spin vector influence on the Lageos ephemeris, paper presented at the 2nd Meeting of the IAG Special Study Group 2.130, 1993b.

69
Ries, J.C., R. J. Eanes, B. D. Tapley, and M. M. Watkins, Measuring the Lense-Thirring precession with Lageos-3, paper presented at the 25th Meeting of the AAS Division on Dynamical Astronomy, Kingsville, TX, March 28-29, 1994.

70
Ries, J. C., R. J. Eanes, C. K. Shum, and M. M. Watkins, Progress in the determination of the gravitational coefficient of the Earth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19(6), 529-531, 1992.

71
Robbins, J. W., R. G. Williamson, and D. P. Rubincam, Lageos I and II spin axis evolution, EOS, paper G32B-2, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994.

72
Rosborough, G.W., and B.D. Tapley, Radial, transverse and normal orbit perturbations due to the geopotential, Celest. Mech., 40(3-4), 1987.

73
Rowlands, D. D., J. J. McCarthy, M. H. Torrence, and R. G. Williamson, Breaking the numerical integration of satellite orbits according to force model components for increased computational efficiency, J. of Astronaut. Sci., in press, 1994.

74
Rubincam, D. P., Drag on the Lageos satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 4881-4886, 1990.

75
Rubincam, D. P., Lageos orbit decay to infrared radiation from the Earth, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 1287, 1987a.

76
Rubincam, D. P., Yarkovsky thermal drag on Lageos, J. Geophys. Res., 93(B11), 13805-13810, 1988.

77
Rubincam, D. P., P. Knocke, V. R. Taylor, and S. Blackwell, Earth anistropic reflection and the orbit of Lageos, J. Geophys. Res., 92(B11), 11662-11668, 1987b.

78
Scharroo, R., K. F. Wakker, A. C. Ambrosius, and R. Noomen, On the along-track accelerations of the Lageos satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 729-740, 1991.

79
Schrama, E. J., Some remarks on several definitions of geographically correlated orbit errors: Consequences for satellite altimetry, Manu. Geod., 17, 282-294, 1992.

80
Schrama, E. J., and R. D. Ray, A preliminary tidal analysis of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry, J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/POSEIDON Special Issue, 99, (C12), 24,799-24,808, 1994.

81
Schutz, B. E., B. D. Tapley, P.A.M. Abusali, and H. J. Rim, Dynamic orbit determination using GPS measurements from TOPEX/POSEIDON, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, (19), 2,179-2,182, 1994.

82
Schutz, B. E., M. K. Cheng, R. J. Eanes, C. K. Shum, and B. D. Tapley, Geodynamic results from Starlette orbit analysis, Contributions of Space Geodesy to Geodynamics: Earth Dynamics, Geodynamics Series 24, AGU, Washington, DC, 1993.

83
Shum, C. K., B. D. Tapley, D. N. Yuan, J. C. Ries, and B. E. Schutz, An improved model for the Earth's gravity field, Proc. IAG Symposium 103, Gravity, Gradiometry and Gravimetry, Springer-Verlag, 97-108, 1990a.

84
Steinberg, D. J., J. A. Marshall, N. K. Pavlis, and B. F. Chao, The role of global wind driven ocean circulation in the Earth's angular momentum budget and time varying gravity field, EOS, paper G42A-9, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994.

85
Tapley, B. D., B. E. Schutz, J. C. Ries, and C. K. Shum, Precision orbit determination for TOPEX, Adv. Space Res., 10(3-4), 239-247, 1990.

86
Tapley, B. D., B. E. Schutz, R. J. Eanes, J. C. Ries, and M. M. Watkins, Lageos laser ranging contributions to geodynamics, geodesy, and orbital dynamics, Contributions of Space Geodesy to Geodynamics: Earth Dynamics, Geodynamics Series 24, 147-174, AGU, Washington, DC, 1993.

87
Tapley, B. D., C. K. Shum, D. N. Yuan, J. C. Ries, R. J. Eanes, M. M. Watkins, and B. E. Schutz, The University of Texas Earth gravitational model, Proc. XX General Assembly of the IUGG, Vienna, Austria, August 1991.

88
Tapley, B. D., et al., Precision orbit determination for TOPEX/POSEIDON, J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/POSEIDON Special Issue, 99, (C12), 24,383-24,404, 1994a.

89
Tapley, B. D., M. M. Watkins, J. C. Ries, G. W. Davis, R. J. Eanes, S. Poole, H. J. Rim, B. E. Schutz, C. K. Shum, R. S. Nerem, F. J. Lerch, E. C. Pavlis, S. M. Klosko, N. K. Pavlis, and R. G. Williamson, The JGM-3 gravity model, paper presented to the European Geophysical Society XIX General Assembly, Grenoble, France, April 1994b.

90
Trupin, A. S., Effects of polar ice on the Earth's rotation and gravitational potential, Geophys J. Intl., 113, 273-283, 1993.

91
Vigue, Y., and B. E. Schutz, Thermal imbalance force modeling for a GPS satellite using the finite element method, paper presented at the AAS/AIAA Spaceflight Mechanics Meeting, American Astronautical Society, Washington, DC, 1991.

92
Vigue, Y., S. M. Lichten, G. Blewitt, M. B. Heflin, and R. P. Malla, Precise determination of Earth's center of mass using measurements from the Global Positioning System, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19(14), 1487-1490, 1992.

93
Watkins, M. M., and R. J. Eanes, Long-term changes in the Earth's shape, rotation, and geocenter, Adv. Space Res., 13(11), 251-255, 1993.

94
Watkins, M. M., B. D. Tapley, R. J. Eanes, and J. C. Ries, Detailed simulation of the Lageos-3 measurement of the Lense-Thirring precession, Proc. First William Fairbank Conf. on Relativistic Gravitational Experiments in Space, Rome, Italy, September 1990.

95
Watkins, M. M., R. J. Eanes, and C. Ma, Comparison of terrestrial reference frame velocities determined from SLR and VLBI, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21(3), 169-172, 1994.

96
Wu, S. C., T. P. Yunck, and C. L. Thornton, Reduced-dynamic technique for precise orbit determination of low Earth satellites, J. Guid. Control and Dynamics, 14, 24-30, 1991.

97
Yuan, D. N., The determination and error assessment of the Earth's gravity field model, CSR-91-1, Center for Space Research, Univ. of Texas at Austin, 1991.

98
Yunck, T. P., S. C. Wu, J. T. Wu, and C. L. Thornton, Precise tracking of remote sensing satellites with the Global Positioning System, IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sens., 28(1), 108-116, 1990.

99
Yunck, T. P., W. I Bertiger, S. C. Wu, Y. Bar-Sever, E. J. Christensen, B. J. Haines, S. M. Lichten, R. J. Muellerschoen, Y. Vigue, and P. Willis, First assessment of GPS-based reduced dynamic orbit determination on TOPEX/POSEIDON, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21(7), 541-544, 1994.


U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994
Rev. Geophys. Vol. 33 Suppl., © 1995 American Geophysical Union