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951 Gaspra

Images from the SSI were used to derive a shape model of Gaspra showing it to be a highly irregular object with principal diameters of km and a mean radius of km [ Thomas et al, 1994]. The mean radius is in excellent agreement with ground-based observations from which a radius of 6.2 km was derived [ Tholen et al., 1994]. Its shape appears to be derived from three long, flat surfaces and two large concavities about 9-10 km across, features which have implications for the internal structure of the asteroid and the effects of large impacts. There is evidence that the body is one continuous structure, a conclusion derived from observations of the straight and continuous segments of grooves and the occurrence of preferred directions. The grooves appear in both high and low areas, and fall in one of two groups, a grouping that also holds in three dimensions. Furthermore, the grooves and ridges correlate with the flat areas [ Veverka et al., 1994].

Orientation in space and sense of rotation is determined by Davies et al., [1994] based on a control net of 19 points. The rotation sense is confirmed to be prograde, and it is oriented in space with its north pole pointing at 9.5 in azimuth and 26.7 in declination. These results confirm the orientations determined from ground-based telescopic light curves. This marks the first ground-truth test of lightcurve measurements made over the past three decades.





U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994
Rev. Geophys. Vol. 33 Suppl., © 1995 American Geophysical Union