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Overlying free atmosphere.

While most stratus-topped PBL research emphasized the cloud structure and dynamics under a prescribed overlying free atmosphere, Siems et al. [1993] focused on the interaction between clouds and the overlying air. They coupled a mixed-layer model (which describes the PBL) with an overlying free-atmosphere model (which predicts the change of the overlying free atmospheric temperature due to radiation and large-scale subsidence) to examine the consequence of allowing the overlying free-atmosphere air to be modified radiatively in the presence of an underlying cloud deck. Hanson [1991] used the FIRE data to show that the amount of water vapor above the inversion, which would eventually entrain into the cloud layer, is important in determining the amount of solar reflection (i.e., cloud albedo).



U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994
Rev. Geophys. Vol. 33 Suppl., © 1995 American Geophysical Union