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The Core-Mantle Boundary Temperature Jump

To find , one uses the calculated adiabatic drop in across the outer core. Braginsky and Roberts find a drop of 1300 K, or . Boehler calculated the adiabatic temperature across the outer core (starting from at the ICB), and, using his latest experimental results on the thermal expansivity of iron at high pressure [ Boehler et al., 1990], obtained at the core side of the core-mantle boundary. This gives a temperature jump of about 1300 K across the core-mantle boundary. For the Poirier calculation of 5000 K at the ICB, the temperature jump at the CMB would be close to 1600 K.

With all these reservations, the current best estimate of the jump in across the layer is about 1500 K. But this must be considered as tentative and as a probable upper limit. Nevertheless, current estimates from mineral physics converge on the idea that the thermal boundary layer is large at the core-mantle boundary.



U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994
Rev. Geophys. Vol. 33 Suppl., © 1995 American Geophysical Union