Up: Tropospheric chemistry research in
Previous: Conclusion
References
- 1
-
Abbot, J.P.D., Heterogeneous reaction of HOBr with HBr and HCl on
ice surfaces at 228 K, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 665-668, 1994.
- 2
-
Altshuller, A.P., Chemical reactions and transport of alkanes and
their products in the troposphere, J. Atmos. Chem, 12, 19-61, 1991.
- 3
-
Altshuller, A.P., The production of carbon monoxide by the
homogeneous NO
-induced photooxidation of volatile organic compounds in
the troposphere, J. Atmos. Chem., 13, 155-182, 1991.
- 4
-
Anastasio, C., B.C. Faust, and J.M. Allen, Aqueous phase
photochemical formation of hydrogen peroxide in authentic cloud waters,
J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8231-8248, 1994.
- 5
-
Anderson, B.E., G.L. Gregory, J.D.W. Barrick, J.E. Collins, Jr.,
G.W. Sachse, M.C. Shipham, and C.H. Hudgins, Summertime tropospheric
ozone distributions over central and eastern Canada, J. Geophys. Res.,
99, 1781-1792, 1994.
- 6
-
Anderson, B.E., G.L. Gregory, J.D.W. Barrick, J.E. Collins, G.W.
Sachse, C.H. Hudgins, J.D. Bradshaw, and S.T. Sandholm, Factors
influencing dry season ozone distributions over the tropical South
Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,491-23,500, 1993a.
- 7
-
Anderson, B.E., G.L. Gregory, J.D.W. Barrick, J.E. Collins, G.W.
Sachse, C.H. Hudgins, J.D. Bradshaw, and S.T. Sandholm, The impact of
U.S. continental outflow on ozone and aerosol distributions over the
Western Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,477-23,489, 1993b.
- 8
-
Anderson, B.E., J.E. Collins, G.W. Sachse, G.W. Whiting, D.R. Blake,
and F.S. Rowland, AASE-II observations of trace carbon species
distributions in the mid to upper troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
20, 2539-2542, 1993.
- 9
-
Aneja, V.P., S. Businger, Z. Li, C.S. Claiborn, and A. Murthy,
Ozone climatology at high elevations in the Southern Appalachians,
J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1007-1021, 1991.
- 10
-
Arey, J., A.M. Winer, R. Atkinson, S.M. Aschmann, W.D. Long, C.L.
Morrison, D.M. Olszyk, Terpenes emitted from agricultural species found
in California's Central Valley, J. Geophys Res., 96, 9329-9336, 1991.
- 11
-
Atkinson, R., D.L. Baulch, R.A. Cox, R.F. Hampson Jr., J.A. Kerr, and
J. Troe, Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric
chemistry: Supplement IV, Atmos. Environ., 26A, 1187-1230, 1992.
- 12
-
Atlas, E., W. Pollock, J Greenberg, L. Heidt, A.M. Thompson, Alkyl
nitrates, nonmethane hydrocarbons, and halocarbon gases over the
equatorial Pacific Ocean during SAGA3, J. Geophys. Res., 98,
16,933-16,947, 1993.
- 13
-
Atlas, E.L., B.A. Ridley, G. Hubler, J.G. Walega, M.A. Carroll,
D.D. Montzka, B.J. Huebert, R.B. Norton, F.E. Grahek, and S.
Schauffler, Partitioning and budget of NO
species during the Mauna
Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment, J. Geophys. Res.,
97, 10449-10462, 1992.
- 14
-
Bachelet, D. and H. Neue, Methane emissions from wetland rice areas of
Asia, Chemosphere, 26, 219-237, 1993.
- 15
-
Bachmeier, A.S., M.C. Shipham, E.V. Browell, W.B. Grant, and J.M.
Klassa, Stratospheric/tropospheric exchange affecting the northern
wetlands regions of Canada during summer 1990, J. Geophys. Res.,
99, 1793-1804, 1994.
- 16
-
Bakwin, P.S., S.C. Wofsy, S.-M. Fan, and D.R. Fitzjarrald, Measurements
of NO
and NO
concentrations and fluxes over arctic tundra, J.
Geophys. Res., 97, 16545-16557, 1992.
- 17
-
Bartlett, K.B. and R.C. Harris, Review and assessment of methane
emissions from wetlands, Chemosphere, 26,
261-320, 1993.
- 18
-
Beck, L.L., A global methane emissions program for landfills, coal
mines, and natural gas systems, Chemosphere, 26,
447-452, 1993.
- 19
-
Browell, E.V., M.A. Fenn, C.F. Butler, W.B. Grant, R.C. Harriss, and
M.C. Shipham, Ozone and aerosol distributions in the summertime
troposphere over Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1739-1755, 1994.
- 20
-
Browell, E.V., C.F. Butler, S.A. Kooi, M.A. Fenn, R.C. Harriss, and
G.L. Gregory, Large-scale variability of ozone and aerosols in
the summertime arctic and sub-arctic troposphere, J. Geophys. Res.,
97, 16,433-16,450, 1992.
- 21
-
Butler, J.H. J.W. Elkins, T.M. Thompson, and B.D. Hall, Oceanic
consumption of CH
CCl
: Implications for tropospheric OH, J. Geophys.
Res., 96, 22347-22355, 1992.
- 22
-
Cantrell, C.A., R.E. Shetter, J.G. Calvert, D.D. Parrish, F.C.
Fehsenfeld, P.D. Goldan, W. Kuster, E.J. Williams, M.P. Buhr, H.H.
Westberg, G. Allwine, and R. Martin, Peroxy radicals as measured in ROSE
and estimated from photostationary state deviations, J. Geophys. Res.,
98, 18,355-18,366, 1993.
- 23
-
Chamiedes, W.L. and A.W. Stelson, Reply, J. Geophys. Res., 98,
9051-9054, 1993.
- 24
-
Chamiedes, W.L. and A.W. Stelson, Aqueous phase chemical processes
in deliquescent sea-salt aerosols: A mechanism that couples the
atmospheric cycles of S and sea salt, J. Geophys. Res., 97,
20565-20580, 1992.
- 25
-
Chameides, W.L., F. Fehsenfeld, M.O. Rodgers, C. Cardeling, J. Martinez,
D. Parrish, W. Lonneman, D.R. Lawson, R.A. Rasmussen, P. Zimmerman,
J. Greenmerg, P. Middleton, T. Wang, Ozone precursor relationships in
the ambient atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6037-6055, 1992.
- 26
-
Chin, M., D.J. Jacob, J.W. Munger, D.D. Parrish, and B.G.
Doddridge, Relationship of ozone and carbon monoxide over North America,
J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14565-14573, 1994.
- 27
-
Delwiche, C.C. and R.J. Cicerone, Factors affecting methane production
under rice, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7,
143-155, 1993.
- 28
-
DeMore, W.B., S.P. Sander, D.M. Golden, R.F. Hampson, M.J. Kurylo,
C.J. Howard, A.R. Ravishankara, C.E. Kolb, and M.J. Molina, Chemical
kintics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, JPL,
92, 20, Pasadena, California, 1992.
- 29
-
Dlugokencky, E.J., K.A. Masarie, P.M. Lang, P.P. Tans, L.P. Steele, and
E.G. Nisbet, A dramatic decrease in the growth rate of atmospheric
methane in the northern hemisphere during 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
21, 45-48, 1994.
- 30
-
Doddridge, B.G., R.R. Dickerson, R.G. Wardell, and K. L. Civerolo, Trace
gas concentrations and meteorology in rural Virginia 2. Reactive
nitrogen compounds, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20631-20646, 1992.
- 31
-
Eisele, F.L. and D.J. Tanner, Ion-assisted tropopsheric OH measurements,
J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9295-9308, 1991.
- 32
-
Erickson, D.J. III and J.A. Taylor, 3-D tropospheric CO modeling:
The possible influence of the ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19,
1955-1958, 1992.
- 33
-
Fan S.-M. and D.J. Jacob, Surface ozone depletion in Arctic spring
sustained by bromine reactions on aerosols, Nature, 359,
522-524, 1992.
- 34
-
Faust, B.C. and J.M. Allen, Aqueous phase photochemical sources of
peroxyl radicals and singlet molecular oxygen in clouds and fog, J.
Geophys. Res., 97, 12913-12926, 1992.
- 35
-
Fehsenfeld, F.C. and S.C. Liu, Tropospheric ozone: Distribution and
sources, in Global Atmospheric Chemical Change, edited by C.N. Hewitt
and W.T. Sturgiss, Elsevier Applied Science, New York, 1993.
- 36
-
Fehsenfeld, F., J. Calvert, R. Fall, P. Goldan, A.B. Guenther, C.N.
Hewitt, B. Lamb, S. Liu, M. Trainer, H. Westberg, and P.
Zimmerman, Emissions of volatile organic compounds from vegetation and
the implications for atmospheric chemistry, Global Biogeochemical Cycles,
6, 389-430, 1992.
- 37
-
Finlayson-Pitts, B.J., M.J. Ezell, T.M. Jayaweera, H.N. Berko and C.C.
Lai, Kinetics of the reactions of OH with methylchloroform and
methane: Implications for global tropospheric OH and the methane
budget, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1371-1374, 1992.
- 38
-
Fishman, J., Experiment probes elevated ozone levels over the tropical
South Atlantic Ocean, EOS, 33, 380, 1994.
- 39
-
Fishman, J., K. Fakhruzzaman, B. Cros, and D. Nganga, Identification
of widespread pollution in the southern hemisphere deduced from
satellite analysis, Science, 252, 1693-1696, 1991.
- 40
-
Fried, A., B.E. Henry, J.G. Calvert, M. Mozurkewich, The
reaction probability of N
O5 with sulfuric acid aerosols at
stratospheric temperatures and compositions, J. Geophys. Res.,
99, 3517-3532, 1994.
- 41
-
Ganske, J.A., H.N. Berko, and B.J. Finlayson-Pitts, Absorption
cross sections for gaseous ClNO
and CL
at 298 K: Potential organic
oxidant source in the marine troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97,
7651-7656, 1992.
- 42
-
Goldan, P.D. W.C. Kuster, F.C. Fehsenfeld, S.A. Montzka, The observation
of C5 alcohol emission in a North American pine forest, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 20, 1039-1042, 1993.
- 43
-
Gregory, G.L., B.E. Anderson, L.S. Warren, E.V. Browell, D.R. Bagwell,
and C.H. Hudgins, Tropospheric ozone and aerosol observations: The
Alaskan Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,451-16,471, 1992.
- 44
-
Guenther A.B., P.R. Zimmerman, P.C. Harley, R.K. Monson, R. Fall,
Isoprene and monoterpene emission rate variability: Model evaluations
and sensitivity analyses, J. Geophys. Res., 12,609-12,617, 1993.
- 45
-
Guenther, A.B., R.K. Monson, R. Fall, Isoprene and monoterpene emission
rate variability: Observations with eucalyptus and emission rate algorithm
n rate variability: Model evaluations and sensitivity analyses,
development, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 10,799-10,808, 1991.
- 46
-
Hard, T.M., A.A. Mehrabzadeh, C.Y. Chan, and R.J. O'Brien, FAGE
measurements of tropospheric HO with measurements and model
of interferences, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9795-9817, 1992, 1991.
- 47
-
Harriss, R.C., S.C. Wofsy, J.M. Hoell, Jr., R.J. Bendura, J.W. Drewry,
R.J. McNeal, D. Pierce, V. Rabine, and R.L. Snell, The Arctic Boundary
Layer Expedition (ABLE 3B): July-August 1990, J. Geophys. Res.,
99, 1635-1644, 1994.
- 48
-
Harriss, R.C., G.W. Sachse, G.F. Hill, L. Wade, K.B. Bartlett, J.E.
Collins, L.P. Steele, and P.C. Novelli, Carbon monoxide and methane in
the North American Arctic and Subartic troposphere July-August 1988,
J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16589-16599, 1992.
- 49
-
Harriss, R.C., S.C. Wofsy, D.S. Bartlett, M.C. Shipham, D.J. Jacob,
J.M. Hoell, Jr., R.J. Bendura, J.W. Drewry, R.J. McNeal, R.L. Navarro,
R.N. Gidge, and V.E. Rabine, The Arctic Bounday Layer Expedition (ABLE
3A): July-August 1993, J. Geophys. Res., 97,
16383-16394, 1992.
- 50
-
Honrath, R.E. and D.A. Jaffe, The seasonal cycle of nitrogen oxides in
the Arctic troposphere at Barrow, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 97,
20615-20630, 1992.
- 51
-
Hubler, G., D.D. Montzka, R.B. Norton, P.C. Murphy, F.C. Fehsenfeld,
S.C. Liu, B.A. Ridley, J.G. Walega, E. Atlas, F.E. Grahek, L.E. Heidt,
J. Merrill, B.J. Huebert, and B.A. Bodhaine, Total reactive
oxidized nitrogen (NOy) in the remote Pacific troposphere and
its correlation with O
and CO: Mauna Loa observatory
photochemistry experiment 1988, J. Geophys. Res., 97,
10427-10447, 1992.
- 52
-
Hutchinson, G.L. and E.A. Brams, NO versus N
O emissions from
an NH
-amended Bermuda grass pasture, J. Geophys. Res., 97,
9889-9896, 1992.
- 53
-
Isaksen, I.S.A., V. Ramaswamy, H. Rodhe, and T.M.L. Wigley,
Radiative forcing of climate, in Climate Change 1992, The
Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Ed. by
J.T. Houghton, B.A. Callander, and S.K. Varney, Cambridge University
Press, 1992.
- 54
-
Jacob, D.J., J.A. Logan, G.M. Gardner, R.M. Yevich, C.M. Spivakovsky,
S.C. Wofsy, S. Sillman, and M.J. Prather, Factors regulating ozone over
the United States and its export to the global atmosphere, J. Geophys.
Res., 98, 14,817-14,826, 1993.
- 55
-
Jacob, D.J., S.C. Wofsy, P.S. Bakwin, S.-M. Fan, R.C. Harriss, R.W.
Talbot, J.D. Bradshaw, S.T. Sandholm, H.B. Singh, E.V. Browell,
G.L. Gregory, G.W. Sachse, M.C. Shipham, D.R. Blake, and D.R.
Fitzjarrald, Summertime photochemistry of the troposphere at high
northern latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,421-16,431, 1992.
- 56
-
Kasibhatla, P.S., H. Levy II, and W.J. Moxim, Global NO
, HNO
, PAN, and
NOy distributions from fossil fuel combustion emissions: A model study,
J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7165-7180, 1993.
- 57
-
Kasibhatla, P.S., H. Levy II, W.J. Moxim, and W.L. Chameides, The
relative impact of stratospheric photochemical production on tropspheric
NOy levels: A model study, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 18631-18646, 1991.
- 58
-
Keene, W.C., D.J. Jacob, A.A.P. Pszenny, R.A. Duce, J.J. Schultz-Tokos,
and J.N. Galloway, Comment on ``Aqueous phase chemical processes
in deliquescent sea-salt aerosol: A mechanism that couples the
atmospheric cycles of S and sea salt'' by W.L. Chameides and A.W. Stelson,
J. Geophys. Res., 98, 9047-9049, 1993.
- 59
-
Khalil, M.A.K. and R.A. Rasmussen, Decreasing trend of
methane: unpredictability of future concentrations, Chemosphere,
26, 803-814, 1993.
- 60
-
Khalil, M.A.K., R.A. Rasmussen, M.J. Shearer, S. Ge, and J.A. Rau,
Methane from coal burning, Chemosphere, 26,
473-477, 1993.
- 61
-
Khalil, M.A.K., R.A. Rasmussen, M.-X. Wang, and L. Ren, Methane
emissions from rice fields in China, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25,
979-981, 1991.
- 62
-
Kirchgessner, D.A., S.D. Piccot and J.D. Winkle, R., Estimate of
global methane emissions from coal mines, Chemosphere, 26,
453-472, 1993.
- 63
-
Kleinman, L., Y.-N. Lee, S.R. Springston, L. Nunnermacker, X. Zhou,
R. Brown, K. Hallock, P. Klotz, D. Leahy, J.H. Lee, and L. Newman,
Ozone formation at a rural site in the southeastern United States,
J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3469-3482, 1994.
- 64
-
Klemm, O., R.W. Talbot, D.R. Fitzgerald, K.I. Klemm, B.L. Lefer, Low
to middle tropospheric profiles and biosphere/troposphere fluxes of
acidic gases in the summertime Canadian taiga, J. Geophys. Res,
99, 1687-1698, 1994.
- 65
-
Kreidenweis, S., Atmospheric aerosol research in the U.S.:
1991-1994, Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, this
issue, 1995.
- 66
-
Krishnamutri, T.N., H.E. Fuelberg, M.C. Sinha, D. Oosterhof, E.L.
Bensman, and V.B. Kumar, The meteorological environment of the
tropospheric ozone maximum over the tropical South Atlantic Ocean,
J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,621-10,641, 1993.
- 67
-
Langford, A.O. and F.C. Fehsenfeld, Natural vegetation as a source or
sink for atmospheric ammonia: A case study, Science, 255,
581-583. 1992.
- 68
-
Laursen, K.K., P.V. Hobbs, L.F. Radke, R.A. Rasmussen, Some trace
gas emissions from North American biomass fires with an assessment
of regional and global fluxes from biomass burning, J. Geophys. Res.,
97, 20,687-20,701, 1992.
- 69
-
Lefer, B.L., R.W. Talbot, R.C. Harriss, J.D. Bradshaw, S.T. Sandholm,
J.O. Olson, G.W. Sachse, J. Collins, M.A. Shipham, D.R. Blake, K.I.
Klemm, O. Klemm, K. Gorselska, J. Barrick, Enhancement of acidic gases
in biomass burning impacted air masses over Canada, J. Geophys. Res.,
99, 1721-1737, 1994.
- 70
-
Lefohn, A.S., D.S. Shadwick, U. Feister, and V.A. Mohnen,
Surface-level ozone: Climate change and evidence for trends, J. Air
Waste Manage. Assoc., 42, 136-144, 1992.
- 71
-
Lerdau, M., S.B. Dilts, H. Westberg, B.K. Lamb, E.J. Allwine,
Monoterpene emission from ponderosa pine, J. Geophys. Res.,
99, 16,609-16,615, 1994.
- 72
-
Liu, S.C., M. Trainer, M.A. Carroll, G. Hubler, D.D. Montzka, R.B.
Norton, B.A. Ridley, J.G. Walega, E.L Atlas, B.G. Heikes, B.J. Huebert,
and W. Warren, A study of the photochemistry and ozone budget during the Mauna Loa
Observatory Photochemistry Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,463-10,471, 1992.
- 73
-
London, J. and S.C. Liu, Long-term tropospheric and lower
stratospheric ozone variations from ozonesonde observations, J. Atmos.
Ter. Phys., 54, 599-625, 1992.
- 74
-
MacDonald, R.C. and R. Fall, Detection of substantial emission of
methanol from plants to the atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 27A,
1709-1713, 1993.
- 75
-
Madronich, S. and C. Granier, Impact of recent total ozone changes
on tropospheric ozone photodissociation, hydroxyl radicals, and
methane trends, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 465-467, 1992.
- 76
-
Mak, J.E., C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, M.R. Manning, Evidence for a
missing carbon monoxide sink based on tropospheric measurement of
14CO, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1467-1470, 1992.
- 77
-
Mathur, R., K.L., Schere, and A. Nathan, Dependencies and sensitivity
of tropospheric oxidants to precursor concentrations over the
Northeast United States: A model study, J. Geophys. Res., 99,
10,535-10,552, 1994.
- 78
-
McKeen, S.A., E.-Y. Hsie, S.C. Liu, A study of the dependence of rural
ozone on ozone precursors in the eastern United States, J. Geophys.
Res., 96, 15,377-15,394, 1991.
- 79
-
Milford, J.B., D. Gao, S. Sillman, P. Blossey, and A.G. Russell,
Total reactive nitrogen (NOy) as an indicator of the sensitivity of ozone
to reductions in hydrocarbon and NO
emissions, J. Geophys. Res.,
99, 3533-3542, 1994a.
- 80
-
Milford, J.B., D. Gao, A. Zafirakou, and T.E. Pierce, Ozone precursor
levels and responses to emissions reductions: Analysis of regional
oxidant model results, Atmos. Environ., 28, 2093-2104, 1994b.
- 81
-
Montzka, S.A., M. Trainer, P.D. Goldan, W.C. Kuster, F.C.
Fehsenfeld, Isoprene and its oxidation products, methyl vinyl ketone
and methacrolein, in the rural troposphere, J. Geophys Res., 98,
1101-1111, 1993.
- 82
-
Moody, J.L., A.A.P. Pszenny, A. Gaudry, W.C. Keene, J.N. Galloway,
G. Polian, Precipitation composition and its variability in the
southern Indian Ocean: Amsterdam Island, 1980-1987, J. Geophys. Res.,
96, 20,769-20,786, 1991.
- 83
-
Mount, G.H., The measurement of tropospheric OH by long path absorption,
1. Instrumentation, J. Geophys. Res., 97,
2427-2444, 1992.
- 84
-
Murphy, D.M. and D.W. Fahey, An estimate of the flux of
stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposphere, J.
Geophys. Res., 99, 5325-5332, 1994.
- 85
-
Murphy, D.M., D.W. Fahey, M.H. Proffitt, S.C. Liu, K.R. Chan, C.S.
Eubank, S.R. Kawa, and K.K. Kelly, Reactive nitrogen and its
correlation with ozone in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere,
J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8751-8774, 1993.
- 86
-
Novelli, P.C., K.A. Masarie, P.P. Tans, and P.M. Lang, Recent changes
in atmospheric carbon monoxide, Science, 263, 1587-1590, 1994.
- 87
-
Novelli, P.C., L.P. Steele, and P.P. Tans, Mixing ratios of carbon
monoxide in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97,
20,731-20,750, 1992.
- 88
-
Oltmans, S.J., and H. Levy, II, Suface ozone measurements from a
global network, Atmos. Env., 28,
9-24, 1994.
- 89
-
Oltmans, S.J. and H. Levy, II, Seasonal cycle of surface ozone over
the western North Atlantic, Nature, 358,
392-394, 1992.
- 90
-
Parrish, D.D., C.J. Hahn, E.J. Williams, R.B. Norton, F.C. Fehsenfeld,
H.B. Singh, J.D. Shetter, B.W. Gandrud, B.A. Ridley, Indications
of photochemical histories of Pacific air masses from measurements
of atmospheric trace species at Point Arena, California, J. Geophys.
Res., 97, 15,883-15901, 1992.
- 91
-
Parrish, D.D., M.P. Buhr, M. Trainer, R.B. Norton, J.P. Shimshock,
F.C. Fehsenfeld, K.G. Anlauf, J.W. Bottenheim, Y.Z. Tang, H.A. Wiebe,
J.M. Roberts, R.L. Tanner, L. Newman, V.C. Bowersox, K.J. Olszyna,
E.M. Bailey, M.O. Rodgers, T. Wang, H. Berresheim, U.K. Roychowdhury,
and K.L. Demerjian, The total reactive oxidized nitrogen levels and
the partitioning between the individual species at six rural sites
in eastern North America, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2927-2939, 1993.
- 92
-
Paulson, S.E., R.C. Flagan, J.H. Seinfeld, Atmospheric photooxidation
of isoprene part II: The ozone-isoprene reaction, Int. J. Chem. Kin.
24, 103-125, 1992.
- 93
-
Paulson, S.E. and J.H. Seinfeld, Development and evaluation of
a photooxidation mechanism for isoprene, J. Geophys. Res.,
97, 20,703-20,715, 1992.
- 94
-
Penner, J.E., C.S. Atherton, J. Dignon, S.J. Ghan, J.J. Walton and
S. Hameed, Tropospheric nitrogen: A three-dimensional study of
sources, distributions, and deposition, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 959-990, 1991.
- 95
-
Penner, J.E., C.A. Atherton, and T.E. Graedel, Global emissions and
models of photochemically active compounds, in Global
Atmospheric-Biospheric Chemistry, ed. R.Prinn, Plenum Publishing,
N.Y., 223-248, 1994.
- 96
-
Piccot, S.D., J.J. Watson, J.W. Jones, A global inventory of
volatile organic compound emissions from anthropogenic sources, J.
Geophys. Res., 97, 9897-9912, 1992.
- 97
-
Pickering, K.E., A.M. Thompson, J.R. Scala, W.-K. Tao, and J. Simpson,
Ozone production potential following convective redistribution of
biomass burning emissions, J. Atmos. Chem., 14, 297-313, 1992.
- 98
-
Piotrowicz, S.R., H.F. Bezdek, G.R. Harvey, M. Springer-Young, and
K.J. Hanson, On the ozone minimum over the equatorial Pacific Ocean,
J. Geophys. Res., 96, 18,679-18,687, 1991.
- 99
-
Poulida, O., K.L. Civerolo, and R.R. Dickerson, Observations
and tropospheric photochemistry in central North Carolina, J. Geophys.
Res., 99, 10,553-10,563, 1994.
- 100
-
Prather, M., R. Derwent, D. Ehhalt, P. Fraser, E. Sanhueza, and X.
Zhou, Other trace gases and atmospheric chemistry, Chapter 2 in
Radiative Forcing of Climate 1994, Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, Report to the IPCC from the Scientific Assessment
Working Group, 1994.
- 101
-
Prinn, R., D. Cunnold, P. Simmonds, F. Alyea, R. Boldi, A. Crawford,
P. Fraser, D. Gutzler, D. Hartley, R. Rosen, and R. Rasmussen,
Global average concentration and trend for hydroxyl radicals deduced
from ALE/GAGE trichloroethane (methyl chloroform) data for 1978-1990,
J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2445-2462, 1992.
- 102
-
Pszenny, A.A.P., W.C. Keene, D.J. Jacob, S. Fan, J.R. Maben, M.P. Zetwo,
M. Springer-Young, and J.N. Galloway, Evidence of inorganic chlorine
gases other than hydrogen chloride in marine surface air, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 20, 699-702, 1993.
- 103
-
Quay, P.D., S.L. King, J. Stutsman, D.O. Wilbur, L.P. Steele, I. Fung,
R.H. Gammon, T.A. Brown, G.W. Farwell, P.M. Grootes, and F.H.
Schmidt, Carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric CH
: Fossil and
biomass burning source strengths, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 5,
25-47, 1991.
- 104
-
Richardson, J.L., J. Fishman, and G.L. Gregory, Ozone budget over
the Amazon: Regional effects from biomass-burning emissions, J.
Geophys. Res., 96, 13,073-13,087, 1991.
- 105
-
Ridley, B.A., S. Madronich, R.B. Chatfield, J.G. Walega, R.E. Shetter,
M.A. Carroll, and D.D. Montzka, Measurements and model simulations of
the photostationary state during the Mauna Loa Observatory
Photochemistry Experiment: Implications for radical concentrations and
ozone production and loss rates, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,375-10,388, 1992.
- 106
-
Ridley, B.A. and E. Robinson, The Mauna Loa Observatory
Photochemistry Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 97,
10285-10290, 1992.
- 107
-
Roselle, S.J., T.E. Pierce, K.L. Schere, The sensitivity of regional
ozone modeling to biogenic hydrocarbons, J. Geophys. Res., 96,
7371-7394, 1991.
- 108
-
Ross, H.B. and K. J. Noone, A numerical investigation of the destruction
of peroxy radical by Cu ion catalysed reactions on atmospheric particles,
J. Atmos. Chem., 12, 121-136, 1991.
- 109
-
Sandholm, S., J. Olson, J. Bradshaw, R. Talbot, H. Singh, G. Gregory,
D. Blake, B. Anderson, G. Sachse, J. Barrick, J. Collins, K. Klemm,
B. Lefer, O. Klemm, K. Gorzelska, D. Herlth, and D. O'Hara,
Summertime partitioning and budget of NO
compounds in the troposphere
over Alaska and Canada: ABLE 3B, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1837-18672, 1994.
- 110
-
Sandholm, S.T., J.D. Bradshaw, G. Chen, H.B. Singh, R.W. Talbot,
G.L. Gregory, D.R. Blake, G.W. Sachse, E.V. Browell, J.D.W. Barrick,
M.A. Schipham, A.S. Bachmeier, and D. Owen, Summertime
tropospheric observations related to NxOy distributions and
partitioning over Alaska: Arctic Boundary Layer Expedition 3A, J.
Geophys. Res., 97, 16481-16509, 1992.
- 111
-
Savoie, D.L., J.M. Prospero, S.J. Oltmans, W.C. Graustein, K.K.
Turekian, J.T. Merrill, and H. Levy, II, Sources of nitrate and ozone in
the marine boundary layer of the tropical North Atlantic, J. Geophys.
Res., 97, 11,575-11,589, 1992.
- 112
-
Schnell, R.C., S.C. Liu, S.J. Oltmans, R.S. Stone, D.J. Hofmann,
E.G. Dutton, T. Deshler, W.T. Sturges, J.W. Harder, S.D. Sewell, M.
Trainer, and J.M. Harris, Decrease of summer tropospheric
ozone concentrations in Antarctica, Nature, 351,
726-729, 1991.
- 113
-
Singh, H.B., D. O'Hara, D.Herlth, W. Sachse, D.R. Blake, J.D. Bradshaw,
M. Kanakidou, and P.J. Crutzen, Acetone in the atmosphere:
Distribution, sources and sinks, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1805-1809, 1994.
- 114
-
Singh, H.B., D. Herlth, D. O'Hara, K. Zahnle, J.D.Bradshaw, S.T.
Sandholm, R. Talbot, P.J. Crutzen, M. Kanakidou, Relationship
of peroxyacetyl nitrate to active and total odd nitrogen at northern
high latitudes: Influence of reservoir species on NO
and O
, J.
Geophys. Res., 97, 16,523-16,530, 1992.
- 115
-
Singh, H.B., D. O'Hara, D. Herlth, J.D. Bradshaw, S.T. Sandholm,
G.L. Gregory, G.W. Sachse, D.R. Blake, P.J. Crutzen, and M.A.
Kanakidou, Atmospheric measurements of peroxyacetyl nitrate and
other organic nitrates at high latitudes: Possible sources and sinks,
J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,511-16,522, 1992.
- 116
-
Singh, H.B., and P.B. Zimmerman, Atmospheric distribution and sources
of nonmethane hydrocarbons, in Gaseous Pollutants: Characterization
and Cycling, J.O. Nriagu, Ed., John Wiley and Sons, 177-235, 1992.
- 117
-
Spivakovsky, C.M., R. Yevich, J.A. Logan, S.C. Wofsy, and M.B.
McElroy, Tropospheric OH in a three-dimensional chemical tracer model:
An assessment based on observations of CH
CCl
, J. Geophys. Res.,
95, 18441-18471, 1990.
- 118
-
Steele, L.P., Dlugokencky, E.J., Lang, P.M., Tans, P.P., Martin, R.C.
and Masarie, K.A., Slowing down of the global accumulation of
atmospheric methane during the 1980's, Nature, 358, 313-316, 1992.
- 119
-
Sturges, W.P. R.C. Schnell, S. Landsberger, S.J. Oltmans, J.M. Harris
and S.-M. Li, Chemical and meteorological influences on surface
ozone destruction at Barrow, Alaska during spring 1989, Atmos.
Environ., 27A, 2851-2863, 1993.
- 120
-
Talbot, R.W., A.S. Vijgen, R.C. Harriss, Soluble species in the
Arctic summer troposphere: Acidic gases, aerosols, and precipitation,
J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,531-16,543, 1992.
- 121
-
Taylor, J.A., G.P. Brasseur, P.R. Zimmerman, and R.J. Cicerone, A study
of the sources and sinks of methane and methyl chloroform using a
global three-dimensional Lagrangian tropospheric tracer transport model,
J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3013-3044, 1991.
- 122
-
Thompson, A.M., J.A. Chappellaz, I.Y. Fung, and T.L. Kucsera,
The atmospheric CH
increase since the last glacial maximum, Tellus,
45B, 242-257, 1993a.
- 123
-
Thompson, A.M., J.E. Johnson, A.L. Torres, T.S. Bates, K.C. Kelly, E.
Atlas, J.P. Greenberg, N.M. Donahue, S.A. Yvon, E.S. Saltzman, B.G.
Heikes, B.W. Mosher, A.A. Shashkov, and V.I, Yegorov, Ozone observations
and a model of boundary layer photochemistry during SAGA 3, J.
Geophys. Res., 98, 16,955-16,968, 1993b.
- 124
-
Thompson, A.M., The oxidizing capacity of the Earth's atmosphere:
Probable past and future changes, Science, 256,
1157-1165, 1992.
- 125
-
Thompson, A.M. and R.W. Stewart, Effect of chemical kinetics
uncertainties on calculated constituents in a tropospheric
photochemical model, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 13,089-13,108, 1991.
- 126
-
Toohey, D., A critical review of stratospheric chemistry research in
the U.S.: 1991-1994, Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, this
issue, 1995.
- 127
-
Trainer, M., D.D. Parrish, M.P. Buhr, R.B. Norton, F.C. Fehsenfeld,
K.G. Anlauf, J.W. Bottenheim, Y.Z. Tang, H.A. Wiebe, J.M. Roberts,
R.L. Tanner, L. Newman, V.C. Bowersox, J.F. Meagher, K.J. Olszyna,
M.O. Rodgers, T. Wang, H. Berresheim, K.L. Demerjian, and U.K.
Roychowdhury, Correlation of ozone with NO
in photochemically aged air,
J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2917-2925, 1993.
- 128
-
Valente, R.J. and F.C. Thornton, Emissions of NO from soil at a rural
site in central Tennessee, J. Geophys. Res., 97,
16745-16753, 1992.
- 129
-
Walega, J.G., B.A. Ridley, S. Madronich, F.E. Grahek, J.D. Shetter,
T.D. Sauvain, C.J. Hahn, J.T. Merill, B.A. Bodhaine, and E.
Robinson, Observations of peroxyacetyl nitrate, peroxypropionyl
nitrate, methyl nitrate and ozone during the Mauna Loa
Observatory Photochemistry Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 97,
10,311-10,330, 1992.
- 130
-
Whalen, S.C. and W. Reeburgh, Interannual variations in tundra
methane emission: A 4-year time series at fixed sites, Global
Biogeochem. Cycles, 6, 139-159, 1992.
- 131
-
William, E.J., G.L. Hutchinson, and F.C. Fehsenfeld, NO
and N
O
emissions from soil, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 6,
351-388, 1992.
U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994
Rev. Geophys. Vol. 33
Suppl., © 1995 American Geophysical Union