Position Statement on Basic Research
The U.S. Government has a Critical Role in Supporting Basic Research in the Earth and Space Sciences
Public support for the Earth and Space Sciences has historically contributed significant returns for the welfare of all citizens. The Federal Government plays a critical role in supporting basic scientific research that makes these advances possible.
Throughout its history the United States has called upon Earth and space scientists to address challenges facing society. The nation has come to expect geophysical data and analyses to help improve national security and protect lives and property — whether the goal is mitigation of risk from earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, and floods; defense against attack through the air, by land, or by water; development of resources, or better understanding of environmental issues and climate. Earth and space science research have been crucial to both public and private enterprise.
Individuals, businesses and governments share responsibility for collecting and archiving geophysical knowledge. Because individuals and businesses typically focus on specific, short-term goals, the federal government bears responsibility for higher-risk and longer-term scientific investigations and monitoring programs. The implications are broad for many societal problems related to Earth and its environment. Solutions require geophysical information produced by mission-driven government agencies as well as expertise and knowledge garnered from federally sponsored academic research. Federally funded research contributes fundamental information that allows the nation to set policies, enact legislation, and make the necessary investments to accomplish societal objectives.
The American Geophysical Union supports government measures that strengthen geophysical research capabilities, both for immediate applications as well as longer-term public benefits. The Union is convinced, both by history and by contemporary concerns, that government-sponsored Earth and space science research contribute significantly to the welfare of all citizens.
Adopted by the American Geophysical Union May 1998; Revised and Reaffirmed May 2002, May 2006, February 2012; Reaffirmed September 2016.