Sue Smrekar (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory) is a highly visible and respected leader in planetary exploration and is very deserving of the AGU Fred Whipple Award. Sue has been deeply involved in all aspects of planetary mission development, including instrument (heat probes) and technology (penetrators, high-temperature-compatible sensors) development and serving in leadership roles on missions to Mars and Venus. Her high influence in the community and incredible determination and poise have been most recently demonstrated in her work as the principal investigator (PI) for the NASA-selected Venusian mission VERITAS, for which she has had to do much within NASA and international science community discussions to bring the mission back from the brink of cancelation to a 2031 launch date. Within her planetary science research over the past 3 decades, she has focused on the modeling of mantle upwelling and tectonic processes to understand the different evolutionary paths of Venus, Mars, and Earth, using numerical and analytic models of deformation. She has conducted extensive analyses of gravity and topography data to constrain the thermal evolution and history of the lithosphere. Through this research, Sue has expanded our knowledge on the interior structure and evolution of terrestrial planets. But even more, she has demonstrated the power and necessity of combining surface observations closely to models in a field where modelers and geomorphologists tend not to work closely together. For example, her work to closely tie surface morphology, topography, and gravity data to rigorous models has been groundbreaking in determining how a terrestrial planet without plate tectonics operates. She also has applied a multidisciplinary approach toward volcanology via comparative studies of volcanoes and volcanic features on Mars, Venus, and Earth, including extensive fieldwork at volcanoes in Hawaii, Iceland, and Italy. In her work, she collaborates with other specialists who have expertise in chemistry, petrology, mineralogy, and analog experimentation, fostering integrative approaches to understanding planetary evolution. She has also contributed to the community in a number of service and advocacy roles, including chairing the Venus Exploration and Analysis Group (VEXAG). In addition, Sue has provided critical support for many early-career and student scientists, playing a fundamental role in the inception and growth of their careers in planetary science. In total, Sue is an exemplary member of the planetary science and geology communities and a wonderful role model.
—Serina Diniega, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena


