Earth and Space Science VOL.13 ISSUE 5 | 26 May 2026
Improving the Accuracy of Polar Motion Prediction by Combining Least Squares and the iTransformer Model
Huizhong Zhu + Yi Yang + Chunhua Jiang ...
Polar motion prediction is an important means to study the dynamics of Earth's rotation and detect the internal structure of the Earth. This paper proposes an LS + iTransformer...
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES) VOL.18 ISSUE 5 | 18 May 2026
DJ4Earth: Differentiable, and Performance‐Portable Earth System Modeling via Program Transformations
William Moses + Patrick Heimbach + Alexis Montoison ...
Differentiable Earth system models (ESMs) enable powerful applications such as sensitivity analysis, gradient‐based calibration, state estimation, boundary flux inversions,...
Earth and Space Science VOL.13 ISSUE 5 | 4 May 2026
Observation and Coordination Needs for Current, Near‐Future, and Next Generation Earth‐Observing SAR Systems
Cathleen E Jones + Ake Rosenqvist + Björn Rommen ...
This paper summarizes an evaluation by experts of how coordination of Earth‐observing Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) missions among the world's space agencies could advance...
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems VOL.27 ISSUE 5 | 7 May 2026
Quantitative Assessment of Peridotite Tectonomagmatic Affinities Using Compositional Data Analysis and Explainable Machine Learning
Swarnendu Roy + koushik sen
Peridotites record the compositional evolution of the lithospheric and asthenospheric mantle across plume‐related lithospheres, convergent margins, and rift‐related volcanic...
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans VOL.131 ISSUE 5 | 11 May 2026
Wave Projections for the Northeast Atlantic Using High Resolution Surrogate Winds
Ashly Kalayil Uthaman + André Düsterhus + Gerard D McCarthy ...
Understanding projected changes in wave heights influenced by climate‐driven factors, such as wind, sea ice, and sea level are essential for mitigating risks and ensuring...