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Ocean prediction

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Geophysical Research Letters VOL.53 ISSUE 15 | 30 July 2026

Multidecadal Changes in ENSO Drive a Substantial Decline in West Antarctic Sea Ice Predictability

Yunhe Wang + Bernard Wang + Xiaofeng Li ...

ENSO teleconnections are a key source of Antarctic sea‐ice predictability, particularly in the Antarctic Dipole (ADP) region, but whether this predictability remains stable...

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES) VOL.18 ISSUE 7 | 22 July 2026

Climate‐Adaptive and Cascade‐Constrained Machine Learning Prediction for Sea Surface Height Under Greenhouse Warming

Tianmu Zheng + Ru Chen + Xin Su ...

Machine learning (ML) has achieved remarkable success in climate and marine science. Given that greenhouse warming fundamentally reshapes ocean conditions such as stratification,...

Geophysical Research Letters VOL.53 ISSUE 8 | 13 April 2026

SWOT and Swath Altimetry: A Breakthrough for Global Ocean Prediction

Mounir Benkiran + Elisabeth D Remy + Ergane Fouchet ...

Since its launch in December 2022, the SWOT (Surface Water and Ocean Topography) satellite with its KaRIn (Ka‐band interferometer) instrument has provided unprecedented, high‐resolution,...

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES) VOL.18 ISSUE 7 | 23 July 2026

Statistical Inversion of Sea Surface Temperature to Predict Submesoscale Near‐Surface Ocean Currents

Rick de Kreij + Andrew Zammit Mangion + Andrew Zulberti ...

Direct in situ measurements of sea surface currents (SSC) at submesoscales (1–100 km) are challenging. For this reason, inversion techniques have been utilized to infer SSC...

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans VOL.131 ISSUE 7 | 5 July 2026

Intrinsic Haline Variability as a Source of Uncertainty in Ocean Simulations Without Salinity Restoring

Sarah Berthet + Joachim Piret + Aurore Voldoire ...

The variability simulated by an atmospherically forced 1° global ocean/sea‐ice model is explored from two ensembles of simulations performed without sea surface salinity (SSS)...